合作:数字参考服务的社会选择

基于用户需求的数字参考服务必然采用社会合作形式。本文着重探讨图书馆发展数字参考服务的合作策略。     

电子档案管理应关注的几个问题

电子档案是法人及其他组织和个人在履行公务活动中形成的,具有保存和利用价值的,由计算机系统处理和存储的机读材料和其它载体形式的记录。电子档案本身依赖于计算机识别、处理并存储,以电子文件的形式存在。电子档案与传统纸质档案的区别在于其载体材料和记录方式等方面发生了很大变化,因此,电子档案管理不能简单照搬传统纸质档案的管理方式,应关注以下几个方面的问题。 一、网络化 计算机网络化使众多的档案部门通过网络联结,实现电子档案资源共享和高速传递,从而使档案资源得到更广泛地开发与利用。一方面,各部门可以随时将本部门形成的…     

Books are silent ambassadors: The Noma award for the translation of Japanese literature

Summary Now more than ever good translations are proving to be vitally important to fulfilling Shoichi Noma’s mission of advancing good relationships between cultures. With the emergence of dozens of world-class Japanese writers, the translators of Japanese literature have acquired a new significance and a new importance. No longer are they required to simply handle the language like an exotic and precious commodity but they must prepare a writer’s work to compete with literature from around the globe and let others understand the issues at their very heart of the Japanese people. Indeed, the selection committee’s choice of Murakami’s Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an apt example of how literature at its very best can span cultural divides to promote mutual understanding of very complicated and important world issues. Written for Japanese to help them understand the devastation of war, it is a rare and timely book that confronts Japan’s experience head on. Ironically, Noma’s idea that books are silent ambassadors, an idea born from agony and defeat, so many years later is helping the world come together towards a unified vision of peace and understanding. “Literature has been described as a means of exchange between the hearts of people. Literary translation, then, is the building of bridges so that all peoples of the world can interact in this way.” Ye Weiqu, Chinese Institute of Social Studies.     

从“席位分配”模型到图书馆书刊采购模型

通过对席位分配模型的研究,从书刊购买的影响因素入手,使用定量的方法,给出了图书馆书刊采购的精确模型。该模型有助于公平地分配经费,购买不同学科书刊。表1。参考文献4。     

图书馆咨询工作向"麦肯锡"学什么?--团队管理与客户管理

图书馆咨询工作虽然开展了很多年，但影响不大、成果不明显，主要原因是图书馆咨询队伍本身的管理与咨询用户(客户)的管理没有到位，本从咨询员的团队管理和客户管理二方面作了一些论述。     

网络信息计量学软件及其开发方向探讨

根据网络信息计量学的学科性质和研究内容，将支持网络信息计量研究的软件工具分为四大类：网络内容分析软件、网络结构分析软件、网站利用分析软件和数据处理软件；重点介绍CATPAC、TreeDec Tool、WebTrends Log Analyzer、Web－IAM 等四种软件，最后探讨网络信息计量学软件开发的趋势。     

证券市场的泛信息不对称状态及其优化--基于信息传递流程的分析

证券市场是一个对信息高度依赖的市场，也是一个“泛信息不对称”的市场，“提高信息透明度”已经成为各国证券监管机构的重要监管目标。泛信息不对称状态产生于信息传递的各个环节，并在不同的环节受到不同因素的影响和制约。本文将信息的传递分成四个阶段，分析了在不同的传递阶段信息不对称产生的诱因，并针对这些诱因提出了相应的优化措施。通过这种信息传递流程的分析方法，不仅可以深化对证券市场信息不对称状态的认识，还可以为“泛信息不对称状态”的优化提供新的策略。     

对高校图书馆走入社会的思考

高校图书馆在开放的大潮中,既是不断向社会开放,向社会民众提供服务的过程,又是在迎接社会挑战,丰富和壮大自身的过程。处理好这两个方面是建立现代化高校图书馆的时代要求,又能提高自身效能和社会效益,高校图书馆走入社会成为未来发展的必然趋势。     

Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.