探索Ax=b的最小二乘解的新算法

本文通过分析列满秩线性方程组Ax=b（A∈R^mxn（m〉n）,rank（A）=n,b∈Rm）最小二乘解的特征,给出一种新的计算最小二乘解的方法。算法的思想基于R^m=R（A） R（A）^⊥,用（A）^⊥的基向量补充到矩阵A中,使A变成非奇异方阵^- A.然后求解非奇异线性方程组A^- x^- =b,而x^- 的前n个分量恰是Ax=b的最小二乘解。     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.     

洗涤次数与洗涤剂用量之间的关系

通过求解偏微分方程推导出洗涤次数与洗涤剂用量之间的关系，并根据实际操作，给出可供实验操作人员借鉴的可行操作方案。     

比较优势的困惑及对策

在经济全球化、一体化条件下，传统的比较优势理论有一定的滞后性，对经济建设的指导作用不明显。通过构筑要素市场，降低区际交易成本，加快信息化建设，整合优化产业链以及不断推动技术进步等途径来弥补比较优势的不足，形成其竞争优势，从而推动经济可持续发展。     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

略论加强我国教育行政监督

“教育行政监督是指有关机关对教育行政主体在教育行政过程中是否依法行政进行监督的活动.”在当前我国高等教育快速发展的新形势下,借鉴国外教育行政监督的经验,切实加强我国教育行政监督,对于防止权力滥用,保障高等教育事业健康发展,具有十分重要的意义.     

化学教学与信息技术整合探析

《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》中明确提出：“大力促进信息技术与学科课程的整合，实现教学内容呈现方式、学生学习方式、教师教学方式和师生互动方式的变革，充分发挥信息技术的优势，为学生学习和发展提供丰富多彩的教育环境和有力的学习工具”。随着现代教育技术的发展，信息技术必然走向与课程整合。结合本校实际，开展信息技术与高中化学教学课程整合的试验，构建多媒体和网络环境下以学生为中心的新型教学模式。     

试论吴宓的孔教观

在新文化运动后期,吴宓受西方新人文主义的影响,针对新文化运动和孔教活动,站在与新文化运动反孔批儒相对立的立场,通过学理辩析,凸现孔子在中国文化的中心地位,阐明孔教是一种具有宗教性的人文道德学说,并站在中西古今文化比较的高度,提出了以孔教为基础,融合世界上其他宗教和哲学的中国文化重建构想,这对于我们今天正确理解孔子儒学以及儒教的本质有重要参考价值和思想启迪.     

招生规模核定方法评析

本文对各主要规模核定方法逐一作了评述并分析其适用条件。研究发现,不存在公认完善的教育规划方法论,教育规划仍处于艺术的状态而没有成为精确科学。任何核定方法都是为一定的发展目标服务的,目标的确定及其轻重缓急的安排,反映了具体条件下招生规模对高等教育在社会经济发展过程中作用的期待。