我国古典式摔跤运动员主要关节的肌群力量特征研究

采用美国产赛贝斯(诺母-700)多关节测力仪对古典式摔跤运动员进行主要关节力量测试与分析，对膝关节、肘关节和腰背在两种角速度下的伸、屈肌群共20组测试数据分别作相关聚类、主成分分析。结果表明，古典式摔跤运动员膝关节、腰背和肘关节力量特征，可用各关节作功时的相对峰力矩、加速时间和峰力矩角度的参数大小评价；我国古典式摔跤运动员腰背力量最大，膝关节力量次之，肘关节力量最小。     

Neurobehavioral and Psychosocial Issues in Klinefelter Syndrome

Klinefelter Syndrome (KS) is a relatively common (1/500 to 1/1,000) genetic syndrome caused by an extra X chromosome in males, leading to an XXY karyotype. In most cases, the physical and neurobehavioral characteristics of KS are relatively mild, and KS is not usually associated with moderate or severe mental retardation. However, KS is often associated with significant language‐based learning disabilities and executive dysfunction, making it a plausible genetic model for understanding the neurobiology of these areas of cognition that are so fundamental to learning in a classroom. Additionally, the psychosocial aspects of KS, which can have a significant impact on school performance and learning, have been explored only on an anecdotal level. We have conducted pilot studies in a small group of KS adolescents and adults to begin to identify the social, emotional, and adaptive behavior issues facing KS subjects and have identified several areas for further research. This includes characterization of mild maladaptive behaviors, as well as significant strengths in other areas. Further work is needed to determine how the social‐emotional and cognitive features of the disorder interact or change over the lifetime of subjects and how the learning disabilities respond to hormonal or cognitive‐based therapy.     

The effect of video-feedback on the learning of the tennis service by intermediate players

Effects of video-feedback on improvement of the tennis service were investigated in subjects having at least 2 years of playing experience in tennis. The experiment was carried out in an indoor tennis hall under normal training conditions. Subjects were randomly divided into three groups: a video-feedback training (VFT) group, a traditional training (TT) group and a control group, each consisting of 22 subjects. While the subjects of the control group received no training at all, subjects in both the VFT and TT groups were trained twice weekly during 5 consecutive weeks. Each training session lasted 40 min, of which 30 min was spent on actual practice in training of the service. The remaining 10 min was spent on watching, analysing and discussing video recordings of either their own service performed during the training session (VFT group), or ground strokes and volleys of top level players (TT group). Both the VFT and TT group showed significantly greater improvements in both achievement scores and form (technique) scores than did the control group. No differences, however, could be demonstrated between the VFT and TT group, indicating that the subjects of the former group did not benefit from the video-feedback they received. While form scores correlated significantly (P less than 0.001) with the velocity of the served ball, no such relation between form scores and spatial accuracy was apparent.     

高校教师的人文管理模式探析

在将现有管理实践整合为技术管理和人文管理两大模式的基础上，本文结合高校教师的群体特征，明确了高校教师管理工作中引入人文管理思想的必要性，并探讨了人文管理模式的基本机制。     

日本新一轮学校体育指导要领改订的框架及内容分析

本文以日本文部省在2005年7月发布的学校体育指导要领的中间报告书(未公开)《健壮的身体育成的应有方法》为主要材料,对日本即将发布的新一轮体育学习指导要领形成的背景、理论依据及具体内容等进行了考察,推测出日本学习指导要领可能的内容及方向性,并结合日本体育科教学的实践,提出了这次学校体育指导要领的修订是更注重生活能力的修订,是进一步促进“快乐体育”教育的修订的结论。为我国《体育与健康课程标准》的修订提供参考依据。