近代国民性改造思想的萌芽--论地主阶级改革派的人心风俗思想

鸦片战争前后,与严重的社会危机相对应,人的道德、心理与行为方式也面临着近代转型的根本任务.龚自珍、魏源等地主阶级改革派在充分吸收传统文化中个性解放思想等优秀成分的基础之上,揭露、分析了当时国人人心风俗全面堕落的种种表现及其政治、学术、社会成因,并提出了他们对理想国民性的崭新设计,这是一个集传统文化优秀成分之大成的人心风俗改造模式,是近代国民性改造思想的萌芽,但由于时代的局限性,它还不具备国民性改造的近代意义.     

教学语言艺术初探

教学语言是指教师在传授科学文化知识、开发学生智力、培养学生能力,进行思想品德教育过程中所使用的一种专业语言.它受教育工作任务、性质和特点的制约,是多种语言风格的融汇,是科学性、教育性、艺术性的有机统一.教学语言具有科学性、规范性、教育性、针对性、激励性等基本特征,教师在正确掌握其基本特征的基础上还必须具备情感性、直观性、幽默性、启发性、通俗性、审美性、自控性、个性化等进一步的要求.     

为科学奋斗终生的伽利略

1564年2月15日。伽利略出生在意大利的比萨城。他父亲是一位有才华的音乐家,但他从小就对数学和物理学感兴趣。在中学时期,伽利略就决心终生献身于科学事业,准备到大学里学习数学。但是,在那不讲科学的年代里,这一行意味着一辈子的贫困和默默无闻。因此,父亲反对他学习数学,准备叫他做一个服装商人。伽利略坚决不同意。父子两人经过妥协,1581年,伽利略进入比萨大学学医。     

集成创新的宏观意义:产业集聚层面的分析

集成创新是近几年来企业管理领域里出现的一种新的创新模式,主要讨论微观层面的创新问题。产业集聚现象是区域经济发展中的一种组织形式,集聚区内企业通过合作与交流发挥规模经济效应。目前关于产业集聚的研究主要源自区域经济理论,集中于其特性及有关的公共政策问题。本文在比较分析这两种理论的基础上用集成创新的思路设计了产业集聚的演化路径,可以较好地解释产业集聚的形成机理问题。     

Building parallel corpora by automatic title alignment using length-based and text-based approaches

Cross-lingual semantic interoperability has drawn significant attention in recent digital library and World Wide Web research as the information in languages other than English has grown exponentially. Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) across different European languages, such as English, Spanish, and French, has been widely explored; however, CLIR across European languages and Oriental languages is still in the initial stage. To cross language boundary, corpus-based approach is promising to overcome the limitation of the knowledge-based and controlled vocabulary approaches but collecting parallel corpora between European language and Oriental language is not an easy task. Length-based and text-based approaches are two major approaches to align parallel documents. In this paper, we investigate several techniques using these approaches and compare their performances in aligning English and Chinese titles of parallel documents available on the Web.     

民族记忆视域下少数民族档案文献遗产保护现状与推进策略——基于云贵地区的调查

少数民族档案文献遗产承载着少数民族的历史文化和精神传统,是少数民族记忆宝库的重要组成。云贵地区少数民族档案文献遗产具有鲜明的地域性特征,是保有其文化特色的“记忆之源”,由此带来了档案文献遗产保护的特殊性和内在需求。基于调查和分析,笔者归纳了云贵地区少数民族档案文献遗产保护面临的遗产保护观念欠缺、管理机构各自为政、官方统计信息不全、民间普查征集困难、文字信息难以读解、库房保护条件有限、专门修复技艺稀缺、数字保护面临瓶颈、组织运行管理不力、工作标准规范缺乏十个方面的问题。针对上述问题,笔者分别从探索基于多元主体协同的保护模式、落实基于客体分级认知的保护策略、优化基于整体环境保护的预防措施、实现基于自主技术创新的方法应用、建立基于区域保护中心的运行机制五个方面提出了整体性的推进策略,最终目标是实现对云贵地区少数民族档案文献遗产的精准保护与记忆传承。     

情境认知视角下的城市记忆——“参与式档案管理模式”建构研究

文章选取情境为中介,以"再情境化"方式克服时空障碍,建立公众与城市记忆间认知以及情感关联。通过行为调查方法将目前城市记忆实践模式归纳为资源采集型模式、互动交流型模式、专家指导型模式、社区自建型模式,分析得出主体急需扩展、体系亟需完善、渠道有待叠加等结论。最后,以Choi和Hannafin提出的与情境认知模型设计密切相关要素(情境、内容、激励、评估)为向度,嵌入Norman和Bobrow人类信息处理系统范式模型并结合参与的七个维度进行评估,共建多维城市记忆。     

也谈档案信息资源整合问题及对策

档案信息资源整合始终是档案界的热门话题,也是档案部门多年来一直努力追求的工作目标。文章分析了档案资源整合工作存在的问题,并就这些问题提出对策。     

关于"婚内强奸"的法哲学思考

本文从注释刑法的层面入手,从社会的层面和规模对"婚内强奸"这一非常具有现实价值的话题进行深度分析,从中国的立法现状及选择模式出发,透过这一现象对其所应体现的法哲学意义进行一些最基本的探讨.     

Genetic analysis for brix weight per stool and its component traits in sugarcane （Saccharum officinarum）

Brix weight per stool (BW) of sugarcane is a complex trait, which is the final product of a combination of many components. Diallel cross experiments were conducted during a period of two years for BW and its five component traits, including stalk diameter (SD), stalk length (SL), stalk number (SN), stalk weight (SW), and brix scale (BS) of sugarcane. Phenotypic data of all the six traits were analyzed by mixed linear model and their phenotype variances were portioned into additive (A),dominance (D), additive×environment interaction (AE) and dominance×environment interaction (DE) effects, and the correlations of A, D, AE and DE effects between BW and its components were estimated. Conditional analysis was employed to investigate the contribution of the components traits to the variances of A, D, AE and DE effects of BW. It was observed that the heritabilities of BW were significantly attributed to A, D and DE by 23.9%, 30.9% and 28.5%, respectively. The variance of A effect for BW was significantly affected by SL, SN and BS by 25.3%, 93.7% and 17.4%, respectively. The variances of D and DE effects for BW were also significantly influenced by all the five components by 5.1%～85.5%. These determinants might be helpful in sugarcane breeding and provide valuable information for multiple-trait improvement of BW.