晚清以来鄂北秘密社会的演变

晚清以来,中国社会发生了巨大的变化,鄂北的秘密社会也经历了由兴盛到分化、衰落、最终走向覆灭的过程。在各个阶段,中国社会的社会矛盾和主要任务不同,而秘密社会“反社会”的破坏性始终没变,使得他们的活动由具有一定积极、进步意义的反封建、反侵略性质,转而走向反国家、反人民。可以说,正是秘密社会自身“反社会”的实质,决定了其自身的命运。     

现代文阅读主观题解题技巧

现代文阅读是学生的难点，本文介绍了现代文阅读主观题的解题技巧：整体感知，审清题意，确定答题范围，有效组织语言。本文从这四个方面入手，教给了学生解答现代文阅读主观题的方法，使学生能有效地解决阅读中遇到的问题。     

市域可持续发展综合模糊评价

本文研究了市域可持续发展概念、市域可持续发展评价指标 ,采用模糊聚类方法对四川城市 (1 999)市域可持续发展水平进行了综合评价。评价结果将四川城市分成了 7类 ,反映了四川城市市域可持续发展水平的显著差异性     

语言、文学中人体生理功能的原型

东西方不同民族都从远古以来就赋予人体生理器官以不同的功能 ,它们积淀在语言和文学中 ,构成各自的一笔丰富文化遗产。若用现代人体生理学的观点 ,会发现古人的这类生理定位有的正确 ,有的毫无依据 ;若再用文化人类学的观点去解释 ,才发现这类生理定位实际上已构成每个民族的约定俗成、在其社会群体中世代传播的原型。生命科学将不断向前发展 ,但是科学的发展是将科学与艺术两两区分开 ,而不是以科学取代艺术     

The nature of naive explanations of natural selection

Unlike some pivotal ideas in the history of science, the basic notion of natural selection is remarkably simple and so one might expect most students to easily grasp the basic principles of the Darwinian theory; yet many students nevertheless have difficulty understanding Darwinian evolution. We suggest that misconceptions about natural selection arise from mistaken categorization. Our thesis for explaining students’ failure to understand this concept or evolution in general is not that they necessarily fail to understand individual Darwinian principles; rather, they often fail to understand the ontological features of equilibration processes, of which evolution is one instance. They thus attribute the evolutionary process in general, and natural selection in particular, with event‐like properties. For example, naive students appear to focus on the idea of survival of the fittest, but embed this idea within an event ontology that involves actors struggling to overcome obstacles and achieve goals. Results showed that most naive subjects’ evolutionary explanations reflected an event ontology. Furthermore, event ontology attributes were positively correlated with non‐Darwinian explanations; by contrast, equilibration attributes, when present, were positively correlated with key Darwinian principles. These findings suggest that students would greatly benefit from science instruction that emphasized the underlying ontology of modern evolutionary theory.     

The romance and reality of policy‐making and implementation: a case study of the target‐oriented curriculum in Hong Kong

One of the major innovations in the recent wave of education reform in Hong Kong is the target‐oriented curriculum. An interesting feature of this new curriculum initiative was its amoebic characteristics – changing shape and focus in its course of development. It was reshaped from an assessment system for accountability purposes to a centrally developed curriculum initiative for improving teaching and learning, and finally to a school‐based curriculum development. In this paper, this course of development and the reasons behind it will be described and analysed. The study suggests that the two‐tier educational policy and implementation system in Hong Kong is a major cause leading to such a phenomenon. If this system were not improved, the possibility of achieving real changes at the school and classroom level would be low.     

基层依法治理在依法治国进程中的地位和作用

基层依法治理是依法治国的基础工程 ,它生动地体现了依法治国的价值和基本原则 ,保障了依法治国进程的顺利推进     

论中国共产党长期执政的道德合理性

巩固中国共产党长期执政的道德基础,解决人心向背问题是关键。新时期中国共产党加强执政能力建设,巩固、扩大党的执政基础,必须从多方面奠定党长期执政的道德合理性基础,必须始终坚持走群众路线。只有全面贯彻马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和党的十六届四中、五中全会精神,真正做到“立党为公、执政为民”,不断增强党执政的道德合理性,才能切实提高党的执政能力。     

勘查技术与工程专业培养方案研究——以中国石油大学（北京）为例

本文通过调查问卷获取的信息结合实际情况,对中国石油大学(北京)勘查技术与工程本科专业现行培养计划的优势和不足进行了分析。该培养方案可以扩充学生的知识面,但也存在着物探和测井专业方向分化时间不够合理、选课自由度小、所用教材需要更新或更换等问题。针对以上问题,本文从培养方案的设置、课堂教学、实践环节三个方面提出要采用更加灵活和更具有个性的培养方案、加快教学内容的更新速度以及改变考核标准、增加实践环节与扩展实习内容等改进建议。     

3DS MAX制作建筑装饰效果图建模分类与运用

3DS MAX是美国AutoDesk公司开发的三维设计、动画制作软件。利用3DS MAX软件,制作建筑装饰效果图,其制作思路和绘图技巧尤为重要。文章通过图片和实例归纳总结了创建建筑装修三维立体模型的具体分类、特点及应用。