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Cathal Ryan Michael Bergin Sylvia Titze Wolfgang Ruf Stefan Kunz John S. G. Wells 《European Journal of Education》2018,53(4):600-610
The implementation within Europe of a credit system for vocational education and training known as ECVET is a European Commission priority. The potential for permeability between the ECVET and European Credit Transfer and accumulation System (ECTS) was foreseen in the Recommendation to establish ECVET in 2009, while the Bruges Communique of 2010 called for the promotion of flexible links between vocational and higher education and increased coherence between ECVET and ECTS. To this end a significant number of EU-funded projects were undertaken to explore compatibility between ECVET and ECTS. This article reviews the findings of these projects and reflects on their success in terms of achieving this policy goal. These bridging projects identified several points of compatibility between the two credit systems and produced valuable tools and frameworks to facilitate such permeability. Achieving credit equivalency between ECVET and ECTS does not appear feasible, rather the evidence points to using a learning outcomes-based equivalency framework. However, this article calls into question the sustainability of these project results with regard to the lack of success in translating these findings into practice and the lack of co-ordinated efforts to implement these findings at a national or pan European level. 相似文献
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在前期的相关研究中,一种基于"引文-文本"相似度的混合聚类方法被用来对2002-2006年期间Webof Science数据库中8305种期刊进行了聚类分析,得到22聚类和7聚类两种体系。与之前的宏观分析不同,7聚类体系中的一个特定的聚类,即"心理学、社会学和教育学"聚类,将被集中研究。该聚类的内部学科结构以及其在22聚类体系中如何分解为三个子聚类将被细致地讨论和分析。对聚类之间的互引网络以及聚类中不同类型的"重要期刊"进行了展示,此外,还进一步将该聚类中760种期刊的混合聚类结果与Thomson-Reuters公司的ESI学科分类进行了对比,基于比较分析的结果,对该领域内部的科学结构进行了量化解读。 相似文献
245.
Minerva - Interdisciplinarity is often framed as crucial for addressing the complex problems of contemporary society and for achieving new levels of innovation. But while science policy and... 相似文献
246.
Mitsuo Otsuka Wolfgang Potthast Steffen Willwacher Jan-Peter Goldmann Toshiyuki Kurihara Tadao Isaka 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2019,18(3):229-244
The purpose of this study was to validate the calculation of reaction time (RT) and normalised power in block starts without considering arm ground reaction forces (GRFs) or using two kinematics-only methods. The RT and normalised power in the action phase were calculated using four different methods: using GRFs of arms and legs by force plates (whole F-based method), which can be regarded as the most valid method, using GRFs of legs captured by force plates (legs F-based method), using position of the centre of mass of the entire body captured by high-speed cameras (whole P-based method), and using only a partial subset of segment position (partial P-based method). Bland–Altman plots demonstrated that the RT of the legs F-based method was not similar to that of the whole F-based method: the mean difference was 7.4 ms and the 95% limits of agreement was?45.1 to 59.8 ms, and it was the least valid method for the calculation among the four methods. In contrast, the normalised power was more valid in the legs F-based method, followed by whole and partial P-based methods. This information will help researchers and practitioners to decide upon their analysis methods when analysing block start performance. 相似文献
247.
One important factor for effective operations in team sports is the team tactical behaviour. Many suggestions about appropriate players' positions in different attack or defence situations have been made. The aims of this study were to develop a classification of offensive and defensive behaviours and to identify team-specific tactical patterns in international women's volleyball. Both the classification and identification of tactical patterns is done by means of a hierarchical cluster analysis. Clusters are formed on the basis of similarities in the players' positions on the court. Time continuous data of the movements, including the start and end points during a pass from the setter, are analysed. Results show team-specific patterns of defensive moves with assessment rates of up to 80%. Furthermore, the recognition of match situations illustrates a clear classification of attack and defence situations and even within different defence conditions (approximately 100%). Thus, this approach to team tactical analysis yields classifications of selected offensive and defensive strategies as well as an identification of tactical patterns of different national teams in standardized situations. The results lead us to question training concepts that assume a team-independent optimal strategy with respect to the players' positions in team sports. 相似文献
248.
Dr Wolfgang Brundny 《Educational Media International》2013,50(4):23-27
In October 1972 the sound of hammers could be heard in an isolated corner of the Library Complex at what was to become known as the Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri. The area under construction was to be the new Micro–teaching Laboratory, fully equipped with the latest videotape equipment. In June, 1973, the Microteaching Laboratory was officially opened. The College was now prepared to undertake the development of a full scale microteaching programme. 相似文献
249.
Wolfgang Edelstein 《European Journal of Education》2011,46(1):127-137
According to social scientists Herfried Münkler in Germany and Colin Crouch in England, major developments in Western industrial societies — individualism, increasing social complexity, globalisation — present serious threats to basic requirements of stable societies and expose democracy to the corrosion of its socio-moral resources such as social trust and civic commitment to the public good. In order to grow and to flourish, the competences and capabilities that constitute these resources require systematic cultivation through educational processes.The school is the only institution that can provide the appropriate experience of a democratic life to all members of society. At present, however, schools are generally far from this goal. This article describes strategies for providing the experience of schools as democratic lifeworlds from an early age: classroom councils as tools for democratic self government and sites for sociomoral learning; projects of service learning in the community which can be successfully organized by these councils; and early experiences of civic engagement in community contexts as part of democratic classroom practice. 相似文献
250.
Nora Neuenhaus Cordula Artelt Klaus Lingel Wolfgang Schneider 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2011,26(2):163-178
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structure of metacognitive knowledge in fifth grade pupils and its
relation to school achievement. Since the structure of metacognitive knowledge is controversially discussed with little empirical
evidence for either its domain specificity or its domain transferability, the debate remains somewhat hypothetical up to date.
In theory it is assumed that the development of metacognitive knowledge begins highly domain and situation-specific and becomes
more flexible and domain-transcending with practice and experience (Borkowski et al. 2000). As standardized measures to assess metacognitive knowledge of students in the age group under investigation were missing,
newly developed instruments were applied to assess the domain-specific metacognitive knowledge in reading and mathematics
as well as domain-transcending metacognitive knowledge. The influences of domain-specific and general metacognitive knowledge
on school achievement in the two domains were analyzed. While findings on the structure of metacognitive knowledge indicate
some degree of domain specificity, they also point out a strong relation between general metacognitive knowledge and domain-specific
metacognitive knowledge. The cross-sectional relation between metacognitive knowledge and academic achievement were relatively
low. Implications for future research will be discussed. 相似文献