New science for a new era: the Zimbabwean experience

Summaries

English

An attempt has been made to describe how curriculum developers in science in Zimbabwe have endeavoured to cater for the decision by government, at a stroke, to treble the intake of secondary school pupils and how the developers have, at the same time, attempted to employ the new situation as an opportunity to introduce the kind of science programme in schools which they believe to be appropriate to the conditions which obtain in a developing country like Zimbabwe. The practical, economic, philosophical, political and cultural issues which have been raised in the exercise have been outlined as well as the strategies that have been adopted, wherever possible, to meet them. Implications with international relevance have been highlighted.     

加强和改进县级档案部门工作之我见

档案工作是党和国家的一项重要工作,县级档案部门工作又是档案工作的基础。本文对如何加强和改进县级档案部门工作,夯实档案事业的基础提出了建议。     

熊湘山考辩

据司马迁<史记>记载,黄帝巡视和征伐天下的最后一站乃熊湘山.但由于山名的变更,从东汉时起,就被为<史记>作注的史学家们弄得面目全非,甚至沉没在史学界的深渊.大量史料证明:熊湘山就是湖南省益阳市境内的碧云峰.     

Spectacular Bodies: The Swimsuit,Sexuality and Hollywood

This article explores the mutually beneficial relationship between the American swimsuit and film industries during the first three decades of the twentieth century. Three examples will be used: Fatty and the Bathing Beauties from 1913 (prior to regulated film content), Footlight Parade from 1933 (when limited self-regulation had been put in place, but was not yet rigorously enforced) and the Tarzan film franchise (which spans both the second period and a later, third period of actual implementation and subsequent negotiation). Using these examples, the paper will consider several of the popular associations attached to the swimmer and the swimsuit. It will discuss the ways in which Hollywood utilised the swimsuit, the swimmer and swimming in both its films and its promotional materials and will demonstrate how through the sporting associations of both the garment and sports stars, film producers negotiated the processes of censorship and self-regulation while allowing the continued use of semi-naked and eroticised bodies, to their own profit and to that of the increasingly fashionable swimwear industry.     

2014年澳网女单冠军李娜技战术特征分析

2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛李娜获得冠军,在竞技过程中表现出一流的技术水平。运用文献资料、比赛观察、数理统计等方法对李娜7场比赛的技战术特征进行分析,研究结果表明:李娜发球技术稳定,发球得分率较高;发球战术效果明显,特别是二发得分率远远高于对手。接发球技战术使用合理,回球角度大、落点深,接发球得分率比手高。李娜在对攻阶段的正反手击球带有极强的攻击性,是打出制胜球的有力武器,也是获得破发机会和完成破发的有力保证但伴随非受迫性失误也高。上网次数比对手多,且网前成功率和得分高,说明了李娜网前把握能力强,同时也表明了李娜竞技过程中技战术变化多样、技术全面,逐渐往综合型打法过度。李娜在比赛中充分展示出了顽强的意志及稳定的心理素质,同时表现出了高超的战术智能水平。     

深层悲剧与浅层悲剧——从“大团圆”和悲剧人物谈起

中国近现代学者对悲剧的讨论,焦点在于如何看待"大团圆"结局。如果将悲剧划分为深层悲剧和浅层悲剧,就会发现中国古典戏剧中确实存在着悲剧。简要梳理中国近现代学者关于"大团圆"的讨论和西方学者的悲剧人物观,分析深层悲剧和浅层悲剧的本质、特征和意义,有助于进一步揭示悲剧对中西方民族思维和精神的影响。     

贵州独山锑矿区农用土壤中砷污染的研究

本课题通过实地采样调查,采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定贵州独山锑矿区农用土壤样品中砷的含量.研究发现,矿区农用土壤中砷的平均含量为46.08mg/kg,远远高于贵州省的土壤背景浓度值,超过《土壤环境质量标准》中农用土壤中砷的含量必须小于40mg/kg的规定,因此,采样区的农用土壤存在一定程度的砷污染.     

改变与坚守——论康志刚的短篇小说集《香椿树》

康志刚的短篇小说集《香椿树》反映了作者20多年的创作历程,其三个阶段的创作总体来说是不断深入的:主题由清浅到深刻;叙事简洁有力,灵活多变;由表及里的底层小人物刻画;由细腻唯美到凌厉老到的语言。对康志刚而言,其创作始终不变的是对家园故土、国家民族的赤子般情怀。     

经济欠发达地区高校学生创新能力问题刍议

当前我国经济欠发达地区高校学生创新能力方面存在着创新意识薄弱、创新精神缺乏、创新思维不足、实践能力不强、批判思考能力不强以及独立思考与协作攻关的关系处理不善等不足。影响因素主要有传统文化观念、传统人才培养机制、创新人才选拔机制、学校的创新环境与学生的创新实践机会等。加强经济欠发达地区高校学生创新能力的培养,要不断夯实创新型人才培养的文化基础、知识基础、方法论基础、学科基础,营造良好的校内外创新环境。