“一代之世运与一代之人才合而成一代之文体”——郑献甫文学史观研究

郑献甫提出了"一代之世运与一代之人才合而成一代之文体"的文学史观,认为一代有一代之文学,某种文学样式之所以成为这一时代的文学,是由于"一代之世运与一代之人才"结合而形成的。郑献甫的这一观点准确地揭示了中国文学发展的基本情况,揭示了形成这一现象的原因,在中国文学批评史上有着特殊的意义。     

Visual search deficits are independent of magnocellular deficits in dyslexia

The aim of this study was to investigate the theory that visual magnocellular deficits seen in groups with dyslexia are linked to reading via the mechanisms of visual attention. Visual attention was measured with a serial search task and magnocellular function with a coherent motion task. A large group of children with dyslexia (n = 70) had slower serial search times than a control group of typical readers. However, the effect size was small (η _p² = 0.05) indicating considerable overlap between the groups. When the dyslexia sample was split into those with or without a magnocellular deficit, there was no difference in visual search reaction time between either group and controls. The data suggest that magnocellular sensitivity and visual spatial attention weaknesses are independent of one another. They also provide more evidence of heterogeneity in response to psychophysical tasks in groups with dyslexia. Alternative explanations for poor performance on visual attention tasks are proposed along with avenues for future research.     

民主革命时期中国共产党“红色管理”思想内涵新论

民主革命时期中国共产党“红色管理”思想内涵极为丰富、极为深刻,它包括:顺应时势,制定纲领,明确奋斗目标;实事求是,选择路径,确定工作重心;精心组织,加强建设,建立坚强堡垒;善用干部,打造队伍,发挥决定作用;加强领导,形成核心,高扬“精神旗帜”;整肃风纪,上下齐心,巩固团结统一.研究中国共产党管理思想内涵,对目前全党学习实践科学发展现,提高管党、治党的执政能力与水平,推进建设具有中国特色社会主义伟大事业的进程,作用极为显著.它对建设和发展中国特色社会主义的管理科学,意义重大.     

蓝靛瑶入赘婚的调查与思考——兼谈和谐性别文化的构建

和谐性别文化是以性别平等为前提,表现为男女两性之间相互尊重、和谐相处、互补互利,共同发展的性别文化,它有利于两性平等、公正、和谐的生存与发展。婚姻、家庭与两性关系密切相关,笔者通过田野调查,分析蓝靛瑶地区特殊的婚姻形态——入赘婚的特点、形成原因,发现它是一种两性与家庭都和谐发展的婚姻形态,属于和谐性别文化的范畴,基于此,笔者站在民族地区的角度出发,提出了构建和谐性别文化的几个可行性建议。     

开放教育会计模拟实验教学改革探索

会计实践性教学是培养应用型会计人才的重要途径,加强开放教育会计实践性教学十分重要。文章就开放教育试点学校应从组建记账公司建立实践基地,建设网络教学资源,按照会计岗位的设置以学习小组形式开展模拟实验教学,改革学习过程的监控及教学质量的评估体系,培养学员职业道德素养和创新能力等方面进行会计模拟实验教学改革探索。     

论柏格森“生命哲学”下的现代儿童时间观

柏格森＂生命哲学＂以时间为突破口来探析生命的本质,并认为只有生命时间才能体现其本质。儿童是有着自身的生命时间的个体,其生长过程也是按照其独特的时间发展阶段来进行。从柏格森时间观方面来探析现代儿童的时间观可知,儿童心理的发展和成熟应遵循其特有的生命时间,应在其相应的发展阶段上,尊重儿童特有的＂真正时间＂,让儿童健康地成长、快乐地学习、自由地生活。     

李恭《陇右方言发微》探析

就李恭先生《陇右方言发微》一书的特色进行深入探析。分析了《陇右方言发微》在体例上的特点,并认为《陇右方言》在训释方面有以下特色:(一)训释方言词汇时非常注意对方言本字的探究;(二)训释方言词汇时注重对词汇语源的探究;(三)有些训释中还揭示了方言词语的民俗文化内涵;(四)广泛征引各类文献资料对方言词语释义推源。     

我国社会保险法的制度经济学分析

从社会保险法所确立的权利保障体系的制度理性基础出发,结合社会保险的基本特点,用经济理性的分析方法来探究社会保险的法律制度设置中存在的问题,并从中发现,诸如社会保险账户的建立、社会保险费及其征缴比例与社会保险基金的管理和运营等都还存在着许多尚需改良的地方。而以劳动力的非商品化程度为标准来度量政府干预同经济发展之间的张力,将是社会保险实效的最佳评判机制。     

中国社会“关系主义现象”的内涵与特征

"关系主义现象"作为一个历时性范畴,在农耕社会表现为伦理本位,在近现代社会表现为"伦理与市场混合主导"取向;作为社会和文化现象,"关系主义"根植于中国传统社会心理的深层结构,是集体生活中一种共有的思维方式和价值观,并表现为一定的社会行为模式;作为一种先行存在物,"关系"对人的社会行为具有主导性,直接影响和支配着人们的社会行为选择;"关系主义"又是中国社会运行中最为基本的"潜规则",它与"显规则"并行,常常结合在一起发挥作用,构成了中国人独特的行动逻辑准则。面对泛滥的"关系主义现象",我们应当坚持批判的立场,通过强化社会建设和社会管理,从源头上消除"关系主义现象"发生的社会和文化土壤。     

Physical Activity and Young People: Beyond Participation

The quantitative literature on physical activity participation patterns leaves many questions about the place and significance of physical activity in the lives of young people unanswered. This paper begins to address this absence by attempting to understand physical activity from the point of view of young people and in relation to other aspects of their lives. It discusses interviews with 28 female and 34 male students from three Australian high schools chosen because they provided the opportunity to include students from different geographical, social and cultural locations. Students were asked to reflect upon their past and current engagement in physical activity, and the impact of factors such as their location, family, and school in their access and interest. Different spaces and places proved important in the nature of the physical activity available, its significance to young people and the kinds of identities which could be constructed.