Virtual and non‐virtual realities: the changing roles of libraries and librarians

What is the future for libraries and their librarians? In trying to give an answer to this pressing question we do not deal with utopian libraries of the next century, but with the library and the librarian of the next decade. The emphasis is on libraries within educational and research institutions, especially university libraries. We examine the changes confronting the library of the future and identify four key aspects of the library of the future. It will be (i) a gateway to information, whatever format this information comes in and wherever it is located; (ii) an expertise centre; (iii) a physical entity, not only in the sense of being a social meeting place and place of scholarly interaction, but also as a place where students and other users are provided with modern study facilities and adequate user support; and (iv) a collection centre of printed material. Such libraries can only take on an appropriate shape and will only survive if the institutions that librarians serve in meet the four criteria outlined above. We look at the demands that will be made on professional library knowledge and skills and the new job responsibilities and job attitudes required.     

对少年男子运动员快肌相关因素的探讨

以广西82名业余体校男运动员为研究对象，运用数理统计方法，探讨了快肌百分比与有关身体素质指标和生理指标的相关程度，以及拟合的指标对快肌百分比的影响，旨在为速度性运动项目的选材提供理论依据。     

浅谈体育教学中的语言艺术

体育教学语言是教师向学生传授知识的载体,交流情感的方式及培养人才的工具,亦是影响教学效果的重要因素之一.通过对体育教学语言的分类、特点及其运用方法的论述,着重阐明了体育教学语言指令性、调节性和感染性特点;语言修养及教育性、准确性和生动性等要求.     

广播电视语言语音手段与歧义分解

一个句子赋予不同的语音结构模式可以表达不同的意义,广播电视语言可以利用语音手段--停顿和延连、轻音和重音、声调和句调等超语段成分消除歧义.本文对音义结构关系进行了多方面的分析考察,总结归纳出了广播电视语言歧义语言分解的一些特点和规律.     

试述现代科学训练的主要特征

根据现代运动训练学科的发展趋势,从运动训练的过程、人员机构和外部联系3个主要方面对现代科学训练的特征进行论述.     

从九运会看我国体操运动的现状——谈雅典奥运会备战策略

九运会后，中国体操队将进入雅典奥运会备战期。本届全运会体操比赛，实际上是实施新规则后对中国体操实力的一个全面检阅。悉尼奥运会后，体操管理中心定出了雅典奥运会的基本目标。从九运会比赛的水平来看，完成比赛目标的可能性很大，但女子水平滑坡，弱项仍弱的痼疾仍在，要在新规则的引导下进一步调整选材和训练思路，全力备战雅典奥运会。     

排球扣球技术难点教学探讨

对扣球技术难点教学进行分析 ,采用具有针对性 ,合理的教学手段、方法 ,在教学时数内 ,使学生完全掌握 ,灵活应用扣球技术 ,提高教学效果和课堂教学质量。     

少年男子花样滑冰运动员竞赛期的心理指导

通过对少年男子花样滑冰运动员竞赛期心理特点的分析，探索在竞赛期对少年花样滑冰运动员进行心理指导的方法，使花样滑冰运动员从小形成良好的比赛心理状态，旨在为提高我国花样滑冰运动整体水平提供保证。     

The reliability of distance run tests for children in grades K-4.

The purpose of this study was to determine test-retest reliability for the 1-mile, 3/4-mile, and 1/2-mile distance run/alk tests for children in Grades K-4. Fifty-one intact physical education classes were randomly assigned to one of the three distance run conditions. A total of 1,229 (621 boys, 608 girls) completed the test-retests in the fall (October), with 1,050 of these students (543 boys, 507 girls) repeating the tests in the spring (May). Results indicated that the 1-mile run/walk distance, as recommended for young children in most national test batteries, has acceptable intraclass reliability (.83 less than R less than .90) for both boys and girls in Grades 3 and 4, has minimal (fall) to acceptable (spring) reliability for Grade 2 students (.70 less than R less than .83), but is not reliable for children in Grades K and 1 (.34 less than R less than .56). The 1/2 mile was the only distance meeting minimal reliability standards for boys and girls in Grades K and 1 (.73 less than R less than .82). Results also indicated that reliability estimates remained fairly stable across gender and age groups from the fall to spring testing periods, with the exception of the noticeably improved values for Grade 2 students on the 1-mile run/walk test. Criterion-referenced reliability (P, percent agreement) was also estimated relative to Physical Best and Fitnessgram run/walk standards. Reliability coefficients for all age group standards were acceptable to high (.70 less than P less than .95), except for Fitnessgram standards for 5-year-old girls on the 1-mile test for both fall and spring and for 6-year-old boys and girls on the 1-mile test administered in the spring.