面向自主创新需求的信息服务业务推进

要建设创新型国家必须重视信息化建设。国家自主创新主体的信息需求具有多种特征。面向自主创新的信息服务业,要在知识服务整合、面向用户的个性化服务、基于信息技术的业务拓展和网络虚拟服务组织等方面不断深化。面向自主创新的服务业务体系社会化重构战略,应注重于国家管理机制的转型、重构目标的选择与定位、体系重构的实施及其政策法律保障等诸多方面。表1。图2。参考文献3。     

晚清基督教传教士编辑活动略论

晚清基督教传教士在晚清西方科学知识传播中的地位和作用毋庸置疑,熊月之先生在其<西学东渐与晚清社会>一书中将晚清百年(1811年～1911年)西学传人中国的过程划分为四个阶段.在前三个阶段中(1811年～1900年).基督教传教士居于绝对的主体地位[1].基督教传教士的编辑出版活动,特别是西方科学书籍的编译.一直是学者研究的热点.但相关研究多从文化传播的的视角出发.而对其编辑思想以及他们对于中国编辑界的贡献探讨较少,本文试略论之.     

Pennsylvania's transition to enterprise computing as a study in strategic alignment

We theorize about the strategic alignment of computing with organizational mission, using the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's efforts to pursue digital government initiatives as evidence. To do this we draw on a decade (1995–2004) of changes in Pennsylvania to characterize how a state government shifts from an organizational to an enterprise perspective regarding computing. We document and analyze the strategic and operational aspects of a series of information and communications technology (ICT) planning efforts to highlight the nature and roles of strategic alignment used to achieve this transition. Findings from this analysis mark the importance of combining several approaches to strategic planning regarding the adoption and application of ICT.     

Institutional Repositories: Faculty Deposits,Marketing, and the Reform of Scholarly Communication

This study explores faculty deposits in institutional repositories (IR) within selected disciplines and identifies the diverse navigational paths to IR sites from library Web site homepages. The statistical relationship between the development of an IR and the presence of a Web site dedicated to the reform of traditional scholarly communication is also explored. The implications for the development of institutional repositories are highlighted.     

图书馆知识资源吸引力与有效配置力分析

在知识社会,知识资源已成为竞争性的资源。作为知识资源供应链上的一个重要节点,图书馆正面临着激烈的竞争与挑战。如何提高图书馆知识资源的竞争力,即提高知识资源对读者的吸引力与有效配置力,成为现阶段图书馆生存和发展的主要途径。本文从战略管理的角度出发,运用竞争力理论,从图书馆知识资源的吸引力及有效配置力两个方面分析了图书馆的知识资源竞争力,并建立了具体的指标体系,结合SWOT分析法,分析出图书馆目前环境下所存在的问题,提出了相应采取的策略。     

Science at Harvard University, 1846-47: a case study of the character and functions of written documents

This paper explores surviving documentation and what it reveals about the underlying social structure and relations in a historic time and place. The mid-nineteenth century is chosen as a period prior to modern bureaucracies so that documents are not found in defining filing systems. Some six hundred documents are studied individually and characterized collectively. They are examined not to tell a story, however, but for evidence of their creation and maintenance and of their physical types, functional characteristics, and relations between authors and recipients. The study reveals the fruitfulness of such an orientation to documents, which complements traditional historical uses that emphasize document content.