Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

网络信息分类组织研究的重点、热点及其他

概括了6年来网络分类信息组织研究的重点、热点、特点及问题.     

从中国传统文化看休闲

本文从中国传统文化出发,对“休闲”内涵给出了具有人类学意义的定义,论证了休闲人与自身以及与自然和谐的内在机制。     

对盐类水解反应规律的再思考

水解反应规律:有弱才水解,无弱不水解,弱弱双水解,谁强显谁性,都弱具体定.其中"弱弱双水解"是指弱酸根离子与弱碱根离子的水解相互促进,发生双水解反应,那么弱酸根离子与弱碱根离子相遇是否一定发生双水解反应呢?     

关于低素质家长及其教育方式对学生心理健康影响的思考

当前,“在中小学生中开展心理健康教育,促进学生心理素质的提高”的课题研究越来越引起各方面的重视。广大教育工作者深深认识到:中小学生心理健康教育是素质教育中的重要组成部分,是未来人才素质的一项重要内容。要实现这一项重要的使命,必须要有学校教育、家庭教育和社会教育     

主客观信息融合的港口综合能源系统评价指标体系

为建立绿色港口,实现港口的节能环保,对港口综合能源系统(port integrated energy system,PIES)的评价方法进行研究,提出一种主客观信息融合的PIES评价指标体系,将主观评价与数理统计模型进行结合,兼顾评价过程中的主客观因素,并采用基于马氏距离的统计检验方法对评分矩阵进行修正,实现对PIES的全面评价。通过青岛港董家口港区的调研数据,验证该方法的有效性。     

加强责任教育注重方法创新

方法僵化、内容空泛、实效性差是目前我国大学生责任教育面临的三个突出问题,而对大学生责任教育的内容体系构建及实施方式的研究等则是百家争鸣。本文从大学生德育教育的方法研究入手,探索增强大学生责任教育实效性的方法,丰富大学生责任教育的理论研究。     

防治学术腐败的新视野

学术腐败问题是我国当前学术界一个迫切需要解决的问题,本文拟从防治学术腐败的基础,即学术的"源头"--研究生学术腐败问题入手来探讨此问题,旨在揭示现状、分析原因并提出一些解决思路.     

Cross-cultural influence on communication effectiveness and user interface design

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of cultural diversity on communication effectiveness with different communication styles and to apply the results in the field of user interface design for computer-based communication systems. The scope of this study was limited to the relationship between context and verbal/nonverbal communication, and also the relationship between power distance and communication interaction. The results indicated that high context people (HCP) had better communication effectiveness in comprehending nonverbal clues than low context people (LCP), while LCP had better communication effectiveness in verbal communication than their counterparts. It was also found that high power distance people (HPDP) could not communicate as effectively as low power distance people (LPDP) during communication with interaction, but there was no significant difference between HPDP and LPDP in dealing with communication without interaction.     

海鸥老人的故事

从海鸥老人雕像说起 在一个春光明媚的日子里,我到云南参加一个会议。在昆明报到前夕,我下榻海鸥宾馆。这里离翠湖很近,翌晨我就直奔翠湖而去。翠湖公园早早就布满了晨练的人群。漫步其间,仿佛自己也是其中一员。湖边有一海鸥与老人的铸像特别引人注目,仔细一瞧,那老人与海鸥相逗成趣,栩栩如生。旁边还有一块石碑,题为《海鸥老人铸像落成记》：