Three Supervision Modalities for Training Marital and Family Counselors

Three supervision modalities (live, delayed review, and verbal reports) in training marital and family counselors are discussed with attention given to goals, supervisory considerations, advantages, and disadvantages of each modality.     

自主学习与中学生获取地理信息能力的培养

新颁布的《普通高级中学地理课程标准（实验）》着眼于学生全面发展和终身发展的目标，而利用现代信息技术，积极开展探究性学习，则是提高中学生获取和处理信息能力的主要方式。文献检索、网络检索是目前中学生获取地理信息的主要途径，而信息则可以通过自主检索及信息咨询等方式获取。     

基于数据融合中Dempster-Shafer证据理论的入侵检测技术

本文先简要的介绍了入侵检测系统的组成和几个应用层次,接着讨论了数据融合技术中的Dempster-Shafer证据理论,并尝试给出了其在入侵检测的身份识别的一个算法和实例.     

简述孤独症、阿斯伯格综合症与智力障碍儿童的区别

孤独症、阿斯伯格综合症与智力障碍都是因脑部神经系统问题引起的疾病。了解它们的区别,有利于对孤独症、阿斯伯格综合症与智力障碍儿童进行系统的个别化教育康复,有利于提高特殊教育学校和普通中小学(随班就读)教师对这些儿童的认识,有利于对这些儿童教育康复的研究。     

Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries.

Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique.     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

大众体操的词源学探究

从体育史的角度出发，运用文献资料法和专家访谈法和逻辑分析法的研究，对大众体操的起源和发展、概念、功能及其归属进行了积极性探讨。     

浅谈现代教育技术的开发与运用

开发与运用现代教育技术，培养高素质军事人才，是教育改革的一项重要内容，也是军校应着力研究的重要课题。本文就开发运用现代教育技术与教育理念，人才培养质量，教师素质，教学投入的关系阐述了自己的看法。