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Catherine Horn María Verónica Santelices Ximena Catalán Avendaño 《Higher Education》2014,68(3):471-488
Much of the recent Chilean educational debate and reform has centered around issues of higher education cost, debt burden, and availability of grants versus loans. This quantitative case study of Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile sought to understand the longitudinal contributions of combinations of types of financial aid to persistence of low-income students. The results identified that the aggregate availability of both grants and loans at the university-level has a net positive contribution beyond the contributions of national-level grants and loans. In finest distinction, however, only ministry aid (in the form of need-based grants and loans) decreased the likelihood of dropping out. Such findings suggest that universities may want to consider carefully as part of a comprehensive persistence plan how they leverage institution-level contributions to student aid packages. 相似文献
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Grupo de Vergara 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(6):83-89
RESUMENCon la creación del plan de servicios educativos en la comarca del Deva (Guipúzcoa) se pretende dar respuesta a las múltiples necesidades educativas de la población escolar, especialmente aquellos que presentan dificultades de relación con su medio familiar, escolar o social. Asimismo se pretende realizar una labor educativa preventiva, investigadora y divulgativa con el fin de impulsar el cambio educativo y mejorar la calidad de la educación. El plan comprende cuatro áreas principales: de orientación y diagnóstico, de reeducación psicomotriz, de lenguaje y visual. El plan es controlado y gestionado comunitariamente por ayuntamientos, asociaciones y entidades educativas. Tras un año de vida ha supuesto una importante inversión para la comarca, tanto a nivel económico como de personal cualificado. 相似文献
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Efficacy of a Self-Monitoring Tool for Improving the Quality of the Language Environment in the Preschool Classroom 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Katherine Strasser Susana Mendive Daniela Vergara Michelle Darricades 《Early education and development》2018,29(1):104-124
Research Findings: This study evaluated the impact of a self-monitoring intervention on preschool teachers’ use of language and on children’s language growth. Nineteen classrooms from Santiago de Chile participated (10 intervention, 9 control). Twice a week, intervention teachers filled out a checklist to monitor the language stimulation they offered children. Research personnel used the checklists to elaborate a monthly summary of the language opportunities offered to each child in that month and discussed this information with teachers. Results revealed a significant advantage for intervention teachers in frequency of book readings and word discussions but not on children’s language growth. Dosage analyses showed that children identified by the self-monitoring device as receiving more language-learning opportunities improved significantly more from beginning to end of the school year in receptive vocabulary. Practice or Policy: Contextual barriers such as large numbers of children and unawareness of the impact of some language interactions can prevent teachers from engaging in important practices. Reminding teachers of the importance of those practices and helping them monitor their frequency may be a low-cost way of improving language opportunities for children in contexts where more intensive professional development is not possible. 相似文献
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Fanny Petermann-Rocha Rosemary E. Brown Ximena Diaz-Martínez Ana M. Leiva María A. Martinez Felipe Poblete-Valderrama 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(22):2549-2559
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between physical activity (PA), both occupational (OPA) and during leisure time (LTPA), with obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in Chilean adults. 5,157 participants from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010 were included in this study. OPA and LTPA levels were assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. The association between both PA with obesity and cardiovascular risk factors was determined using logistic regression. Our findings showed a significant trend between higher LTPA and lower odds for obesity (OR 0.64 [95% CI: 0.53; 0.76], central obesity 0.52 [0.44; 0.61]) and other cardiovascular risk factors including diabetes (OR: 0.72 [0.55; 0.94]), hypertension (OR: 0.59 [0.50; 0.71]) and metabolic syndrome (OR: 0.62 [0.50; 0.78]). In contrast, OPA was only associated with lower odds of diabetes (OR: 0.79 [0.65; 0.98]) and hypertension (0.85 [0.74; 0.98]). In conclusion, LTPA was associated with a lower risk of all major cardiovascular risk factors, whereas OPA was only associated with a lower risk of diabetes and hypertension. 相似文献
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Trini Vergara 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2018,34(3):317-332
Argentine publishers are in the middle of an accelerated transition into the digital era. Print-on-demand, selling directly through publishers´ websites and e-commerce in general, are opening new roads for the book market. Mercado Libre, the biggest e-commerce platform in the region, is becoming the decisive player, where all bookstores, big and small upload their own sites. On the other hand, high costs of production and logistics are the challenges that this growing and vibrant market face today, where hundreds of new publishers enter every year, with many amazing and successful cases of specialized contents and audiences. 相似文献
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Ximena Orchard 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(4):422-439
This article explores how journalists negotiate notions of autonomy in their daily exchanges with politicians. Based on qualitative data analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted in Chile, this article argues that, when analysed from the perspective of journalists, notions of autonomy appear to be negotiated in three distinct dimensions. First, a professional narrative built upon news values firmly grounded in commercial considerations; second, an organizational narrative that rests upon editorial lines that occasionally become explicit editorial biases, and third, a sense of belonging to an encapsulated community inhabited by journalists, politicians and communication officers. Data analysis suggests that core claims of autonomy in political reporting stem from values of newsworthiness greatly influenced by a commercial logic of audience maximization. This professional autonomy, though, has to be upheld at the organizational and the relational level, and appears tensioned by the appearance of new media and political actors who push journalists towards a public-oriented role. The implications of these findings for journalistic practice are discussed. 相似文献