E家之言:图书馆学研究降龙十八掌之"亢龙有悔"

<正> 如果要用降龙十八掌的招式给图书馆学各分支领域的研究技法起名,图书馆学基础理论只能对应“亢龙有悔”。 搞图书馆学基础理论研究的第一个诀窍是“亢”,也就是搞研究时应该处于一种兴奋、激昂或愤怒的状态。图书馆学基础理论是研究理论观念与思潮的学问,各种观念的碰撞、新旧思潮的交接,都是令人亢奋的现象。如果研究者自己无     

体育教学中应重视非智力因素的培养

知识技能的掌握,是人的智力因素和非智力因素共同参与的结果,体育教学中的经验表明,重视非智力因素的 培养,不但有利于人才的成长,更有利于体育课教学质量的提高。本文通过对培养动机、意志两方面的非智力因素的实 践,阐明重视非智力因素的教学才是全面的教学。     

解读智能篮球(一)——从第14届世界男子篮球锦标赛谈起

篮球运动在世界范围内已经成为各国人民喜闻乐见的一项体育运动。篮球运动竞技水平，由于美国NBA与国际篮联的通力合作，并通过一系列频繁赛事，技战术水平得到全面迅速的发展，从而构成今日世界篮坛繁荣发达的景象。在第１４届世锦赛的前４名球队中，已经见不到昔日诸强的身影，取代的都是些新兴力量级的球队，诸如阿根廷、新西兰、西班牙、德国等队。这些球队所以能在强手如林的大赛中比较多地打胜仗，少打败仗，皆因他们对于篮球运动的理论与实践具有独到的理解和不同的新见。他们已经摆脱了对美国的模仿，形成了自己的个性与成熟的篮…     

Interlibrary loan and commercial document supply: Finding the right fit

This study examined the cost and performance of six commercial document suppliers accessible via OCLC, and comapared their service to that of traditional interlibrary loan (ILL). Results indicated that, while commercial firms cannot be recommended as a wholesale replacement for ILL, they can add much-needed flexibility to a library's overall plan for document delivery.     

Developing a general practice library: a collaborative project between a GP and librarian

The authors report on a self‐completed questionnaire study from a North Yorkshire based general practice regarding the information needs of its clinicians. The work was carried out with a particular focus on the practice library, and the findings identified that a new approach to maintaining and developing the library was needed. The literature regarding the information needs of primary care clinicians and the role of practice libraries is considered, and compared to those of the clinicians at the practice. Discussion follows on how a collaborative project was set up between the practice and a librarian based at the local NHS Trust library in order to improve the existing practice library. Difficulties encountered and issues unique to the project are explored, including training implications presented by the implementation of electronic resources. Marketing activities implemented are discussed, how the library will operate in its new capacity, and how ongoing support and maintenance of the library will be carried out. It is concluded that although scepticism still exists regarding librarian involvement in practice libraries, collaboration between clinicians and librarians is an effective approach to the successful development and maintenance of a practice library, and recommendations are therefore made for similar collaborative work.     

论体育教育专业改革的职业需求适应性

体育教育专业在培养中小学体育师资方面起着重要的作用,因而,体育教育专业的培养目标和教学模式必须适应现代社会的需求,适应中小学体育教学.21世纪中小学体育必将进行一系列的改革.分析了中小学体育的教学目标、教学方法和课程设置,同时对体育教育专业改革的若干方面进行了探讨.     

National Testing or Political Testing: I s There a Difference?

Are two national reports on standardized testing realistic or simplistic? What is the difference between “political” testing and conventional testing? What are some likely consequences of politicizing school testing?     

Collaborative Research: Policy and the Management of Knowledge Creation in UK Universities

Collaboration in research activity is now the rule not the exception. It is encouraged by government, funding bodies and research councils. However, the concept of collaboration is difficult to define. It occurs at many different levels, driven by a complex research system-policy dynamic. Three different models of collaboration – inter-personal, team and corporate – are identified, each with their own rationale, structure, benefits and costs. The paper examines the institutional implications of these models. It argues that institutions and individual researchers conceptualise and operationalise research collaboration in different ways. Although vital to institutional mission, collaborative research is rarely mapped by senior managers with any precision. In general, institutional approaches to the management of collaborative research lag behind the policy rhetoric. The paper concludes with an overview of the key dilemmas for institutional strategists and policy makers posed by the shift towards more collaborative approaches to research.