软件复用技术的理论与应用

阐述了软件复用技术的分类、益处和应用途径．并通过实例阐明了软件复用技术在考试系统中的应用，考试管理系统中的可复用部件主要分为常用键盘操作的复用、错误处理程序的复用、典型操作、典型结构的复用。     

基层电大教师的专业身份危机

由于电大运作模式的弊端、教师管理的失范、实践理念的偏差和教师专业发展的滞后造成了基层电大教师身份的内部分化和外部泛化的＂身份危机＂。基层电大教师的教学工作和课程开发明显分离,网络教学新的特征和内涵进一步细化了电大教师的角色,教师岗位职能的细化使教师角色同一化,基层电大大量的管理工作进一步泛化了教师的角色,这些都不利于教师的专业发展。基层电大应通过纯化教师角色和控制教师工作量来提高外部认同度,通过建立教师专业发展标准和教学知识评价机制、重视教学理念的先进性、强调教学创新能力来提高内部认同度。     

中国漆艺的发展脉络及其价值

中国漆艺历史悠久，源远流长，是世界漆艺的源头，对世界漆艺产生了深远的影响。她有着“气韵生动的线”、“精彩绝艳的色”，是“宇宙生命的象征”和“上古东方的现代派绘画”；有着极强的防水、防蛀、防腐和装饰的实用价值。她品类繁多、用途广泛，具有极高的收藏价值。     

“幸福”研究何去何从——来自半个世纪“幸福”研究的启示与反思

文章梳理了半个世纪以来，幸福主题在经济学、社会学、教育学、心理学等具体学科领域的研究概况，同时对这些研究存在的问题进行了较深入的分析何思考，以期为幸福主题的后续研究作抛砖引玉之警示，激发更多创新性的相关研究。     

An analysis of the nature of classroom activities: A comparative study of an immersion English class and a non-immersion English class in the mainland of China

This study was designed to investigate the nature of activities in an immersion English class and a non-immersion English class in the mainland of China, and to find out the differences between these two types of class through data gained from observation and interviews. Spoken discourse analysis was used to analyze the data, where Engeström??s activity complex system was used as the analytical framework to examine the nature of activities in the two types of classes. The results showed that it is the dynamic and situated nature of activity that makes a difference between the activities in these two classes. The interaction among the activity components, the social relations emerging through the process, the use of target language as the main mediational tool, and the subject content revealed in the activities enhance our emic understanding of the nature of activities. Implications can be drawn for English language teaching and for students?? English language learning for the schools in the mainland of China. This study contributes to both immersion education and classroom interaction.     

公民身份行动:中国政治发展动力新解析

中国特色社会主义政治发展动力形成于各种利益相关者对损益权衡之后的改革意愿和能力,产生于国家制度供给与公民观念应得之间的持续张力,而聚焦于"创新"的公民身份行动将为动力的生成提供新的分析视角。公民身份行动通过引起观念和制度的互动,重塑了个体与国家的关系,驱动体制内外的双重动力,从而推动政治系统的不断完善和提升。在公民身份行动的视域下,中国民主政治发展的动力体现在两个方面:一是公民身份行动所构筑的积极公民观,以及由此生成的体制外驱动力,二是公民身份行动能够激发政治系统的主动变革,并由此促进制度创新以形成体制内动力。     

先秦至西汉《礼记·缁衣》学术溯源

传世本《缁衣》作为戴圣辑《礼记》中的一篇,其成篇年代、作者及其后的传授情况历来不详。上世纪90年代湖北出土了一批郭店楚简,上海博物馆从香港回购了一批楚简,这两批文献中都有《缁衣》篇,证明其成篇年代不晚于战国。传世本、郭店简本、上博简本三者互证,使我们可以对《礼记·缁衣》作一番追本溯源的研究。     

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.     

称谓元语言系统的运行规律及文化特征

称谓元语言系统由人际关系称谓语(亲属称谓、社会称谓)和人称指代称谓语构成,能体现人与人之间的关系。这一系统不仅对人际关系和言语关系进行描写,根据有无语境来区分表达,而且可以反映出特殊效果与心理距离。在运行中,称谓元语言系统还呈现出重视家族、突出层级和尊重职业的文化特征。     

办公建筑孔洞设置对工业厂房通风优化模拟研究

基于计算流体力学CFD软件,建立了数值模型,并对工业厂房的风环境进行了模拟,分析了办公建筑不同的孔洞开启方案对工业厂房通风的影响。研究结果表明:倾角为60°的倾斜孔洞和中心高度为12m的孔洞可以使工业厂房通风效果达到最佳状态。在此基础上,优化了孔洞的设置方式,并结合模拟进行了验证,为工业厂房类建筑通风设计提供决策参考。