关于如何上好中学音乐课的一点思考

上好中学音乐课 ,教师必须遵循音乐教学规律 ,注意突出学科特点 ,选用良好的教学设置和教学手段 ,因材施教。     

Patterns of Social Interaction of Mainstreamed Preschool Children: Hopeful News from the Field

Much of the research on social interaction in mainstreamed settings has focused on “reverse mainstreamed” or special environments in contrast, the present study observed 600 social interactions in 19 regular preschools. Three findings emerged: a) retarded children are substantially integrated into the emotional and social life of the peer group, but not fully integrated into peer group verbal life; b) there is an inverse relationship between teachers’ initiation of social interaction with retarded children and the degree to which the latter are integrated into peer group life; and c) teachers provide retarded children with more verbal enrichment and emotional protection than these children receive from their peer group. On balance, these findings are fairly encouraging, suggesting that to a considerable extent mainstreaming is working in preschool classrooms.     

How infants use vision for grasping objects

The role of vision was examined as infants prepared to grasp horizontally and vertically oriented rods. Hand orientation was measured prior to contact to determine if infants differentially oriented their hands relative to the object's orientation. Infants reached for rods under different lighting conditions. Three experiments are reported in which (1) sight of the hand was removed (N = 12), (2) sight of the object was removed near the end of the reach (N = 40, including 10 adults), and (3) sight of the object was removed prior to reach onset (N = 9). Infants differentially oriented their hand to a similar extent regardless of lighting condition and similar to control conditions in which they could see the rod and hand throughout the reach. In preparation for reaching, infants may use the current sight of the object's orientation, or the memory of it, to orient the hand for grasping; sight of the hand had no effect on hand orientation.     

Interactive Effects Between Maternal Parenting and Negative Emotionality on Social Functioning Among Very Young Chinese Children

Research Findings: This study examined how child negative emotionality interacted with mothers’ self-reported parenting in predicting different aspects of social functioning among very young Chinese children. A total of 109 Chinese nursery children in Hong Kong participated with their parents. Maternal supportive and aversive parenting practices were reported by mothers, and child negative emotionality and social functioning were reported by both mothers and fathers. The results revealed interaction effects between child negative emotionality and mothers’ self-reported parenting on children’s internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and social-emotional skill deficiency. Specifically, children with high negative emotionality were more susceptible to the negative effects of aversive parenting (i.e., showing more internalizing and externalizing problems when exposed to aversive parenting) than their peers with low negative emotionality. Negative emotionality also placed young children at risk for social-emotional skill deficiency, especially when they received less support from their mothers compared to their peers. Practice or Policy: Special attention should be paid to the social functioning of Chinese children with higher levels of negative emotionality, because these children are more vulnerable to poor-quality parenting at a very young age.     

"自然主义与人道主义的统一"——马克思恩格斯论人与自然的和谐思想

马克思恩格斯认为人与自然的和谐是"自然主义与人道主义的统一"。这个思想的要点是:人与自然相互依存;劳动是实现人与自然和谐的中介;人创造环境,环境也创造人。这个思想带给我们的启示有:走出人类中心主义的误区,走可持续发展道路;建构人与人之间公平的社会关系和社会制度;实现人的全面发展。     

金华市的企业信息化现状及其对策

本文在分析金华市以机械制造等传统产业为主的工业现状的基础上，提出了大力推动金华市企业信息化的对策和建议。     

试论职教发展战略管理

本文以中国入世后经济一体化和职教国际化为背景,在分析国际先进职教战略理论的基础上,提出了我国职教战略理念的升级和发展战略管理体系的构建设想。     

课堂教学电视教材摄制技巧与体会

该文从实践的经验,探讨如何将优秀课堂教学摄制成电视教材,且具体就课堂教学的选题策划、摄制技巧和后期艺术加工等问题,简述了对摄制好此类电视教材的认识与体会。     

关于太平天国运动历史地位的评价问题

太平天国运动具有重要的历史地位。1、起义是因清政府的黑暗统治造成,具有正义性。2、《资政新篇》是建设资本主义的纲领,它翻开了中国近代化的新页。3、太平天国运动加速了中国近代历史的进程,推动了洋务运动的勃兴。4、太平天国运动的冲击,促使人们思想观念观念发生变化。5、太平天国促进了“科教兴邦”观念的萌发,影响深远。6、太平军在上海等地抗击英法侵略军的战斗,大大激发了中国人民的爱国热情。太平天国运动的历史地位是客观存在的,不能否定。     

Connectedness among taiwanese middle school students: a validation study of the hemingway measure of adolescent connectedness

Theories of adolescent connectedness suggest that adolescents strive to become connected by engaging with and valuing the people, activities, and worlds in their social ecology. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of a measure designed to assess these worlds of connectedness among 320 junior high school students in Taiwan. The subscales and composite scales evidenced satisfactory reliability and concurrent validity. A hypothesized three-factor, higher order structural model of connectedness was cross-validated. Girls were generally more connected than boys. Both connectedness to school and to friends explained more variance in connectedness to self than did family connectedness. There was mixed support for separation-individuation processes. The measure appears promising in terms of future research on adolescent social development in the Asia Pacific.