The Role of Endurance Contests in the Construction of Authority and Social Order in Rural China: Cases in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

By investigating four cases from the Qing Dynasty (1622–1911) and from the Republic of China (1911–1949), it was found that inter-village disputes normally arose because of uneven distribution of public resources in China's rural society. To settle the disputes, villagers tended to apply civil mediation, normally conducting endurance contests, rather than seek governmental arbitration. The authority and social order was thereby based on endurance contests. Conducting such contests was certainly advantageous to larger villages in their quest for more public resources. However, it simultaneously restricted their privatization of public resources, as the smaller villagers were able to equally raise their voices to resist them and to obtain their own public resources by proposing and participating in endurance contests. Although originally it was an unfair way of settling the disputes over uneven distribution of public resources in rural China, it gave hope to the disadvantaged to protect their own rights and interests at a time when governmental arbitration could not be relied upon.     

消费者调节聚焦对赛事赞助效果的影响研究

采用两个实验重点研究了消费者调节聚焦对赛事赞助效果的影响及其作用机制,解决了现有研究间的矛盾。结果显示,消费者调节聚焦会调节赛事质量和赞助匹配对品牌资产的影响强度;对于趋近型消费者,赞助匹配对品牌资产的路径系数显著大于赛事质量;对于规避型消费者,赛事质量对品牌资产的路径系数大于赞助匹配,但没发现显著差异;赞助态度和定位清晰度在赛事赞助和品牌资产之间具有中介作用;调节聚焦通过调节赛事赞助对赞助态度和定位清晰度的影响进而影响品牌资产,而非通过调节赞助态度和定位清晰度对品牌资产的影响而产生作用。赞助匹配无论是通过操控同一品牌的不同赞助方式获得,还是操控不同匹配水平的两个品牌获得;调节聚焦无论采用情景性调节聚焦,还是特质性调节聚焦,均得到一致的研究结果。     

可邑村彝族阿细人体育文化产业化发展研究

运用文献资料、观察、访谈等方法,对位于云南省弥勒县的彝族山村可邑村进行了文化生态及体育产业化开发状况的调查。结果表明:传统的节日是可邑村传统文化传承的重要场域,摔跤、阿细跳月、祭祀仪式等活动更成为具有代表性的文化标识。可邑村传统体育文化在产业化发展过程中,不仅要重视经济效益,同时更要注重精神文化的传承。     

将NAC(神经链调整术)心理学融入青少年跆拳道教学的探讨

进入21世纪后,跆拳道在我国的发展突飞猛进,多地开设了跆拳道道馆,学校也纷纷开设跆拳道课程,依据目前的情况来看,青少年是学习跆拳道的主力军,而青少年阶段又是身心成长的关键时期.文章将NAC心理学融入青少年跆拳道教学进行探讨分析,指出NAC心理学教学法有益于提高跆拳道教学的效率与青少年学习的信心,同时涪养青少年大胆创新实践的精神,促进他们身心健康发展,且明确了青少年学习跆拳道首先从初步了解建立信心、到后来倾入自我奋斗意识、再后来的主动认知积极改正、到最后的找到乐趣形成潜意识习惯的四个基本步骤,为推动我国的青少年跆拳道教育事业献计献策.     

论CBA篮球运动员的职业道德特点与发展对策

文章运用文献研究和逻辑分析的方法,对我国现阶段CBA运动员职业道德现状进行了审视,总结出现阶段CBA运动员职业道德具有运动员人生观和价值观多样化、运动员竞技体育精神缺乏、运动员职业道德失范形式多样化等几个特点。在此基础上,进一步提出发展CBA篮球运动员职业道德建设的几种途径：（1）完善各项CBA联赛规章制度;（2）加强CBA运动员职业道德教育;（3）建立CBA职业联赛职业道德监督机构;（4）营造良好的职业篮球舆论环境;（5）加强CBA运动员的文化教育,以期能够对我国职业篮球的总体发展提供一个理论上的借鉴。     

新媒体时代高校宣传媒体的融合发展

21世纪是信息技术飞速发展的时代,以QQ、微信、手机APP客户端等为代表的数字新媒体深受高校大学生喜爱,对在传统媒体环境下的高校宣传工作造成的冲击和影响巨大,高校宣传工作面临着新的挑战。宣传工作者应通过资源要素的优化配置,整合新兴媒体和传统媒体各自优势,真正立足高校实际,贴近大学生思维搞宣传,探索出高校宣传媒体融合发展的新模式。     

校园空气负氧离子浓度分布与空气质量评价

空气负氧离子浓度水平不仅反映了空气质量,还直接影响人们的舒适程度和健康状况。研究武夷学院空气负氧离子浓度含量发现,其受人类活动力度、海拔高度、空气流通状况、动态水体和植被分布等综合因素影响,并具有明显的气象变化和日变化特征。负氧离子浓度含量排序为:暴雨天>小雨天>雨后阴天>晴天;一日中上午>傍晚>中午。测量结果表明该校园整体空气质量等级达到四级或者三级,空气清新,有利于师生健康。     

基于测绘工程专业认证标准的课程体系构建

以测绘工程专业认证标准为指导,遵循教育部关于测绘科学与技术专业的培养要求和学校修订培养方案的原则意见,制定了本校测绘工程专业的培养目标、要求及计划。从通识教育、专业基础、专业特色和实践教学四个方面构建了基于测绘工程专业认证标准的课程体系,并从数学与自然科学类课程、工程基础类课程、专业类课程、人文社会科学类课程和实践环节对测绘工程专业课程体系进行解析。结果表明,基于测绘工程专业认证标准的课程体系既符合工程教育认证标准,又体现信息化测绘对人才培养的要求,还兼顾注册测绘师考试大纲对测绘工程专业教学的指引。     

Ten Years’ Chinese-Canadian Collaboration in Undergraduate Education in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University of China: Curriculum Development

The Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University-Nova Scotia Agricultural College (FAFU-NSAC) 2 + 2 undergraduate program initiated in 2003 is a model for creative collaboration between China and Canada in undergraduate education. This paper addresses the achievements of the program development and highlights the process for successful curriculum development in the joint program. The authors also discuss some issues and challenges related to the Chinese-Canadian experience in undergraduate education, and propose some recommendations for further collaborations including: enlarging the scale of qualified programs; proposing a systematic baseline to control the program at a macro-level; simplifying coordination procedures with foreign partners; and adjusting the emphasis of courses introduced by the cooperative partner from quantity to quality.