唐宋前之古酒述略

中国酒的原始发明人很难断定,但比较合理的推断是起源于上古时期粮食的自然发酵.黄帝、仪狄、杜康等都是自觉酿酒并有所创造的人.商朝发明了曲和蘖.周朝的酿酒技术已达相当水平.汉代的酿酒业进一步发展,这主要表现在酒曲制作技术的改进和酒类的增多.唐代酒业更加兴旺发达,并创造出以“春”命名的名酒系列.宋代酒业发展的新趋势是长江以南广大地区酒业生产的迅猛崛起,尤以江苏酒业最为发达,并形成了“川黔名酒带”.     

从禁锢到失范——谈苏青研究中的几个问题

苏青作为“历史复杂”的作家,曾长期被划入另册,成为现代文学史上的失踪者。新时期以来,苏青研究复苏并逐渐形成“苏青热”。然而,在取得诸多研究成果的同时,苏青研究中也出现了诸如任意拔高其人其文,片面阐释其创作意义,价值标准缺失等问题,表现出苏青研究中的某种失范倾向。     

Casting the assessment net wide: Capturing all student learning

North Georgia College and State University has joined a national effort to move away from the isolated approach to measuring student learning. Educators from three divisions offer their perspectives.     

Autonomy of Artistic Expression for Adult Learners with Disabilities

When an art tutor adopts the role of assistant to a disabled artist it is difficult not to move from helping with the physical handling of materials on the one hand into the actual creative process on the other, thus influencing how the artwork looks. Ecas is an Edinburgh‐based charity which promotes opportunities for physically disabled people to be self‐fulfilled and to participate in all aspects of society. They run, among other things, traditional art classes and computer classes. The use of computer technology (CT) in art seemed to offer the chance for self‐fulfilment for disabled artists by increasing control over artistic choices and providing for self expression with only minimal assistance required from others. Ecas decided to fund a research project in the form of a ten‐week pilot course and the data collected during the trial confirmed these possibilities and it was clear that adult learners with disabilities could benefit from CT in order to have greater autonomy in the creation of their art than before. In particular the program Corel Painter IX.5 and various graphics tablets proved to be a powerful arsenal for self‐expression without having to wait for a tutor to tape paper to a board, replenish paint, change brushes attached to a head pointer or any one of the many and varied problems disabled students had with traditional art materials.     

反思初中思想品德活动课教学

目前初中思想品德课活动教学存在以下弊端:活动目标不明确,参与性不强,活动内容脱离实际,教师的主导、学生的主体作用不能有效发挥.要解决以上问题务必做到:应以明确的教学目标为前提,充分调动学生参与性;认真发挥教师的积极作用,密切联系学生生活实际;坚持开放性,教学方法多样性.     

也谈“通感”——从·心理学到认知语言学

通感是一种语言现象,也是一种认知现象,有着生理学和心理学基础。从认知的角度来看,通感现象是不同感官之间的经验映射,是一种认知方式,它的认知机制与隐喻相同。     

韩国互联网发展历史

20世纪60年代是因特网技术和概念的诞生期,韩国在1965年首次提出了“分组交换”这项互联网基础技术。     

TPR And TPR Activities

This paper presents the definition of Total Physical Response(TPR),elaborates the process and the principles of it 80 that more and more TPR activities can be created according to them.The use of TPR shows us an interesting and effective way of teaching and learning English.TPR activities are interesting,challenging and motivating that almost all the students enjoy them.     

共情：心理咨询的基本技术

共情有认知和情感两个层面,高级共情是分析师潜意识层面即时体验到的反移情.共情是深入来访者内心世界的一个连续不断的过程,需要经过积极倾听、设身处地、敏锐思考、准确回应和引发领悟等阶段.不合格的咨询师往往是缺乏共情的人,其原因是多方面的.咨询师要达到准确共情,需要有共情的意识与态度、对来访者的终极价值认同、掌握共情的技巧、跟随与引导并进、理解自己的反移情.     

从考研降温探讨电子信息类硕士研究生培养模式

本文从学生考研的目的和动机、学历与学力以及学与术的角度,分析了近几年来考研降温的现象.根据国内现阶段的实际情况,硕士研究生培养的目标,应是多样化的,即研究生的专业结构和课程设置应同社会经济结构、职业结构、人才需求结构的发展结合起来考虑,而不应仅仅从纯科学探索、学科自身发展的角度来考虑.现有的硕士研究生教育必须明确定位,培养模式可借鉴国外的双轨制,以适应规模扩张、类型多样化的研究生教育的现实.