新型锦标赛：构建高科技企业知识冗余利用机制

作为知识密集型组织典型代表的高科技企业在创新活动中累积了大量的知识冗余,而知识冗余往往附着在人的身上、不受组织的绝对控制,是一种难以被利用的资源.采用单案例研究的方法,以锦标赛理论为基础剖析高科技企业知识冗余的利用机制.结果显示:知识冗余利用机制的核心在于通过新型锦标赛的方式识别并激励具有知识冗余利用能力的人才.具体而言,应以新型相对业绩(即新型竞赛标的和新型获胜方式)的方式识别人才,以新型奖金结构(即新型奖金激励与内部产权激励)的方式激励人才,以充分激发参赛者的主观能动性,使得企业的创新成果快速增加、研发成本下降、收益快速提高.     

Study of the standard model with weak decays of charmed hadrons at BESⅢ

A comprehensive review of weak decays of charmed hadrons (D0/+,Ds+ and Ac+) based on analyses of the threshold data from e+e-annihilation in the BESⅢ experiment...     

合著成果中“伪合作”关系的表现及成因分析

界定了科技论文成果中的“伪合作”概念和现象以及合著成果中伪合作关系的表现形式,包括挂名、虚假署名、参考文献中的虚假引用等几种可能存在的“伪合作”关系,这几种“伪合作”关系表现形式所体现的合作关系强弱各有不同。从绩效评价、职称评定、升学等几个方面剖析“伪合作”产生的原因,最终从制度、技术、自律、评价体系改革等因素探索如何避免“伪合作”现象。     

The Role of Nonformal Education in Combating the HIV Epidemic in the Philippines and Taiwan

The Philippines is experiencing a low but slowly growing prevalence of HIV, with a UN estimate of 6,000–11,000 cases out of a population of 91 million, and a 150% increase in new cases in 2008 compared to previous years. Earlier education programmes employed non-formal educational training techniques in the southern Philippines to target high-risk groups such as female sex workers and their establishment managers; the effort was expanded to target males in the community. In comparison, as of 2009, Taiwan has an estimated 40,000 cases of HIV/AIDS in a population of 23 million. It experienced a major increase in HIV infection among injecting drug users, from 77 newly reported cases in 2003 to 2,381 such cases in 2007. This article compares and contrasts the response to the epidemic in each country, describing non-formal educational programmes targeted and tailored to specific high-risk populations.     

体育助力精准扶贫:农村体育治理现代化推进研究

农村体育的"贫困"客观存在,体育在精准扶贫工作中具有重要战略价值,应当以体育助力精准扶贫加强对农村体育贫困领域的支持。体育作为扶贫杠杆,对于满足村民对美好生活的需要具有不可替代的功能聚合与辐射作用。但农村体育治理过程中由于碎片化治理导致治理效果不明显,代替式治理导致治理内卷化现象,粗放型治理导致治理精准度欠缺,阻碍了农村体育治理现代化的推进。体育精准扶贫与农村体育治理现代化两者相互促进、互为补充。未来要坚持以习近平精准扶贫思想引领农村体育治理,以体制机制协同促进农村体育多元治理,以互联网科学技术激发农村体育智慧治理,以"体育+"模式推动农村体育的全面治理,以软硬兼施并进保障农村体育精准治理。     

官员调整、政绩竞赛与技术创新

以长三角地区26个城市为样本,选取地方官员调整这一独特视角,利用2007-2016年间各城市市长数据,结合各城市三种类型专利申请受理数,构建动态面板数据模型,系统地考察了官员调整对辖区内技术创新活动的影响。研究结果表明,官员调整有助于地方的技术创新,能够使辖区内的专利申请数增加0.231个百分点,且这种影响具有超前效应。当新任市长第一学历为全日制本科或为非本地籍贯时,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更显著;当新任市长未临近退休时,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更大;当离任市长为长期任职时,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更显著。进一步研究发现：官员调整对技术创新的促进作用主要来自于集中换届期;进入经济结构性减速时期之后,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更加明显。此外,官员调整对技术创新的影响还表现出地域差异,即这种促进作用在普通地级市中表现得较弱。本文对于从地方官员调整视角和微观层面理解技术创新及地方政府落实创新驱动发展战略具有一定的参考价值。     

行业特色型高校图情机构建立产业信息智库的思考

在产业亟需创新升级和高校图情机构面临转型发展的背景下,分析了行业特色型高校图情机构建立产业信息智库的必要性和可行性,结合“海事产业信息智库”的构建案例阐述了产业信息智库的建立思路,指出产业信息智库的构建一方面可为产业创新发展提供决策参考;另一方面有助于推动行业特色型高校图情机构寻求新的发展空间.     

Transport of Asian surface pollutants to the global stratosphere from the Tibetan Plateau region during the Asian summer monsoon

Due to its surrounding strong and deep Asian summer monsoon (ASM) circulation and active surface pollutant emissions, surface pollutants are transported to the stratosphere from the Tibetan Plateau region, which may have critical impacts on global climate through chemical, microphysical and radiative processes. This article reviews major recent advances in research regarding troposphere–stratosphere transport from the region of the Tibetan Plateau. Since the discovery of the total ozone valley over the Tibetan Plateau in summer from satellite observations in the early 1990s, new satellite-borne instruments have become operational and have provided significant new information on atmospheric composition. In addition, in situ measurements and model simulations are used to investigate deep convection and the ASM anticyclone, surface sources and pathways, atmospheric chemical transformations and the impact on global climate. Also challenges are discussed for further understanding critical questions on microphysics and microchemistry in clouds during the pathway to the global stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau.     

A cost-effective wireless network migration planning method supporting high-security enabled railway data communication systems

As a typical railway Cyber-physical System (CPS), radio-based train control systems have been playing an increasingly important role in rail transit. The engaged network, Global System for Mobile Communications for Railway (GSM-R), which is an out-dated wireless communication technology, will be decommissioned due to diminishing support from industry, and a new generation successor, e.g. Long-Term Evolution (LTE), is urgently required to replace the current network. The radio-based train control systems must be safety critical, which relies on a high-security Data Communication System (DCS). In this paper, a novel wireless network migration methodology in DCS is proposed. By using this methodology, the high-security required DCS performance in radio-based train control systems is maintained and the network migration cost, e.g. the used number of base station (BS), is reduced when updating the GSM-R to LTE.