审视与叙述——漫说女性题材之油画

以描绘女性为题材的美术作品历来受到关注 ,画中那些生动、鲜活的形象 ,既可视、又可读 ;画家愿意画她 (们 ) ,是借题发挥 ,可画、可言。本文以三位活跃于画坛的油画家的创作为例 ,来看待艺术创造的主客体关系 ,试图说明艺术创作不是对事实的简单重述和复制 ,而是作者心理、感情与思想的记录 ,作品是画家的思想与语言的承载体     

论建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德价值观

市场经济遵循等价交换、自由竞争、利润最大化等原则 ,但社会主义市场经济在肯定个人利益的同时 ,必须加强集体主义的价值导向     

试论媒介官司及其对策构成

20多年来,随着社会改革进程的加速,我国的媒介生态环境发生了很大变化,新旧碰撞中,“媒介官司”大量出现。我国的舆论监督在法律界限上,有一些不明确的地方,舆论监督法制化在操作上有许多难点。究其本质,“媒介官司”是舆论监督权和个人名誉权的博弈。那么如何架构理想模式。除了舆论监督法制化模式和新闻伦理道德模式外,还需引进“媒介素养”理念。     

台湾公立中小学候用校长遴选考试制度探析

当前台湾公立中小学候用校长遴选考试制度包括资格审查、初试、复试三个阶段,优秀者得以选拔成为公立中小学校长之高素质、专业化的后备力量。鉴于此,大陆可考虑适当提高新任中小学校长的学历要求,完善他们的专业智能结构,并可试点考试建立中小学校长准入制度。     

试论呼伦贝尔市治安保险的状况和发展趋势

本文分析了呼伦贝尔市治安保险的状况和目前治安保险存在的问题,并提高了呼伦贝尔市治安保险的发展趋势.     

关于我国高校本科专业设置质量内涵与标准的理论探讨

我国高校本科专业设置的质量问题值得关注。在准确理解其质量内涵的基础上求提高,一个重要且必要的举措就是建立我国高校本科专业设置的质量标准。该标准是建立在学科基础、社会职业基础和人才结构基础之上的,既要包括统一的、一般的基本标准,又必须有分类的、具体的质量标准。     

性别角色发展的生物学理论及其对学前教育的启示

分析诸多学者对性别角色的概念界定发现,性别角色虽然受到社会各因素的影响,但其发展基础仍来源于生物因素.由此,本文选取性别角色发展的生物学理论中最具代表性的三种理论:生物进化理论、生物社会理论和精神分析理论.对性别角色发展的生物因素进行概述和分析,分别从进化原理、遗传基因、激素影响和性生理特征等方面分析性别角色发展的机制,客观、辩证地评价各理论流派的理论学说,以期帮助学前教育工作者了解儿童性别角色发展的规律.     

优势视角的学校社会工作辅导策略探析

优势视角理论是20世纪八九十年代兴起于西方社会工作领域的一个新的实践取向。文章介绍了优势视角理论的基本观点:建构主义的哲学基础、多元取向的分析原则、弹性灵活的操作步骤和平等合作的辅导关系。在此基础上,文章结合两年来在中学开展的现场研究,提出了优势视角的学校社会工作辅导策略:此时此地、外化提问、积极回应、寻求代替、亲身体验和回归日常,并对此进行了反思与讨论。     

Comparing active delay and procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective

Researchers have proposed that the act of postponing academic work may be divided into a traditional definition of procrastination, viewed as maladaptive, and adaptive forms of delay. Adaptive forms of delay may be more consistent with certain facets of self-regulated learning. The current study investigated this issue by examining whether the relations between aspects of self-regulated learning and active delay may be distinct from the relations these aspects of self-regulated learning have with procrastination. Among 206 undergraduates, procrastination was positively predicted by mastery-avoidance goals and negatively by metacognitive strategy usage, whereas active delay was negatively predicted by avoidance goals and positively by self-efficacy. Furthermore, students who reported higher levels of active delay also received better grades. These findings provide support that active delay is a distinct form of delay from procrastination that may be more positive due to its associations with some adaptive self-regulatory processes and academic achievement.     

Choice and goal-directed behavior in preschool children

Preschool children (3–4 years old) were trained to perform two actions to gain different outcomes, in the form of video clips from different cartoons, before one of these outcomes was devalued by noncontingent exposure. The effect of outcome devaluation was subsequently assessed in an extinction test by giving children the opportunity to perform both actions in the absence of any outcomes. When the two actions were trained concurrently, performance during the test was modulated by outcome value and children showed a preference for the action trained with the currently valued outcome. By contrast, when each action was trained separately on different trials, test performance was insensitive to outcome devaluation. These effects of the training schedules are interpreted in terms of dual-process theories of action control.