从补缺假说的角度看网络热词的英译

网络文化已经成为中国主流文化之一,层出不穷的网络热词及其英译不断即时的反映现实生活,寄寓了人们丰富的社会情感,成为了一种独特的表达手段。该文试图从补缺假说的角度分析一些热词的英译及其所透露出的中国式英语的发展趋势。     

Improving cognitive and physical function through 12-weeks of resistance training in older adults: Randomized controlled trial

ABSTRACT

We performed a randomized, controlled trial to analyse the effects of resistance training (RT) on cognitive and physical function among older adults. Fifty participants (mean age 67 years, ~60% woman) were randomly assigned to an RT program or a control group. Participants allocated to RT performed three sets of 10-15RM in nine exercises, three times per week, for 12-weeks. Control group did not perform any exercise. Variables included cognitive (global and executive function) and physical function (gait, mobility and strength) outcomes. At completion of the intervention, RT was shown to have significantly mitigated the drop in selective attention and conflict resolution performance (Stroop test: -494.6; 95%CI: -883.1; ?106.1) and promoted a significant improvement in working memory (digit span forward: -0.6; 95%CI: ?1.0; ?0.1 and forward minus backward: -0.9; 95% CI: ?1.6; ?0.2) and verbal fluency (animal naming: +1.4, 95%CI 0.3, 2.5). No significant between-group differences were observed for other cognitive outcomes. Regarding physical function, at completion of the intervention, the RT group demonstrated improved fast-pace gait performance (?0.3; 95% CI: ?0.6; ?0.0) and 1-RM (+21.4 kg; 95%CI: 16.6; 26.2). No significant between-group differences were observed for other mobility-related outcomes. In conclusion, RT improves cognitive and physical function of older adults.     

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.     

傅斯年的大学研究院所思想及其成因研究

傅斯年论述了大学设置研究院所的目的、必要性和具体办法等,并且比较了大学研究院所与专门研究院所的区别。傅斯年大学研究院所思想的成因,主要与他在北京大学的求学经历、在欧洲的留学经历以及后来在多所大学的工作经历等因素息息相关。     

初探高职《物流信息技术与应用》精品课程资源建设

论文分析研究了高等职业教学精品课程资源建设的现状,结合物流信息技术课程特点,提出了本门课的资源建设原则,给出了具体的七大建设步骤,明确课程资源的范围及具体内容,并通过具体的实践过程,总结了该课程资源建设的要点和心得。     

评析:从写作评估中的语域意识看第二语言语法能力与社会语言能力

本文对从写作评估中的语域意识看第二语言语法能力与社火语言能力这篇实证文章进行评析,指出其优缺点,以供后来者借鉴。     

我国农村新课改面临的问题与发展走向

基于对吉林、安徽两省农村中小学进行的调研发现,新一轮课程改革虽然在农村取得了一定成效,但问题也日益突出。在不利处境中,农村中小学对新课改表现出了更多的不适应,集中反映在教材、师资、课程资源、评价等几个方面。在某种程度上,新课改进一步加剧了城乡教育的分化。农村新课改将向何处去?我们认为,目前的关键在于我们要充分认识和分析我国教育特别是农村教育的现实,在处境不利的情况下,抓住农村新课改的突破口。     

莫迪利亚尼的独特艺术风格

莫迪利亚尼是一个有独特风格的画家、雕塑家。他以一种个性化的方式表现世界。其独特性在于他画作中永恒的忧伤 ,在于线条勾勒的无穷魅力 ,在于追求神似 ,表现人物的内心世界。莫迪利亚尼沟通了各门艺术之界限 ,以一种平和中的激情联系了传统与现代 ,表达了一个有诗人气质的画家对艺术的独特理解     

案例教学法在高校思想政治课教学中的意义及运用

高校思想政治教育的实效性不高是目前高校面临的主要问题,改革教学手段、采用新的教学方法提高教学质量,增强教学实效性刻不容缓。文章就改革教学手段方面,谈案例教学法在高校思想政治课教学中的意义与应用。     

Uses and Gratifications,Journalists’ Twitter Use,and Relational Satisfaction with the Public

This study employed the uses and gratification approach to investigate how journalists perceive relational satisfaction with the public on Twitter, specifically the associations between journalists’ motivations to use Twitter, their Twitter use, and their relational satisfaction with the public. Through a survey of South Korean journalists, this study revealed that journalists’ motivations for Twitter use are positively related to their job-related activities on Twitter (e.g., posting/sharing their news and interacting with audience), which consequently influences perceived relational satisfaction with the public. The findings provide new insight into an increasingly important part of the public’s engagement and news/information flows in the digital media environment. This study expands upon the literature by analyzing how journalists’ motivations for using Twitter and their job-related activities on Twitter are associated with relational satisfaction with the public.