互依联盟何以可能?——中国枢纽型社会组织与国家之关系及其改革走向

中共十九大政治报告明确提出,要根据国情改革中国的社会组织,有效改善社会组织内部的结构功能和运行效率,以及它们与国家和政府的关系,这给我们重新审视中国的社会组织及其与国家、政府的关系提供了新思维。西方多元主义理论认为,作为整体的国家与社会组织之间是此消彼长的零和博弈关系。然而,中国枢纽型社会组织与国家的互依联盟实践表明,国家和社会组织之间也可能是合作共赢关系。国家和枢纽型社会组织构筑互依联盟的内在动力在于,互依联盟有助于确保双方获得各自所需的资源。互依联盟的国家法团主义本质,具有以下优势:促进国家社会的良好合作、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化以及提升社会组织公共服务能力等。同时,互依联盟也存在以下不足:枢纽型社会组织的"政治化"和"行政化"倾向、抑制其他社会组织的成长以及发展方向的不确定等。因此,枢纽型社会组织应采取去行政化、社会化、具有相对独立性的相互依存等改革措施,推进国家法团主义向社会法团主义转型。     

家庭档案建设策略研究——基于澳大利亚家庭档案的案例分析

对家庭建档策略的研究旨在优化档案实践,为丰富档案社会化理论提供参考.论文以案例研究法对澳大利亚国家档案馆引领的家庭档案建设实践进行梳理,解析其主要成果、特点与不足.基于对澳大利亚实践,本文提出,我国的家庭档案可在现有建设成果的实践上进一步构建多层次制度、建设协同主体机制、深入精细化的资源开发、与国家历史有效衔接.     

新形势下档案开放鉴定法律法规研究

档案开放鉴定相关的法律法规存在立法不完善,缺乏档案鉴定法规,法律依据受到挑战等问题.《档案法》草案(送审稿)的全文公布,对档案开放鉴定有一定的推动作用.论文从立法的角度提出制定具体的规范条例、以件为单位进行档案开放鉴定、加强个人隐私档案开放的管理等对策,以促进我国档案法律体系的完善.     

澳大利亚数字连续性2020政策研究

论文主要介绍作为数字连续性2020政策核心内容的三大原则:信息是有价值的;信息以数字方式进行管理;信息、系统和流程是可互操作的.基于这些原则,提出国家档案馆主导并形成信息治理单元、效益观下驱动数字信息单套制管理、参与推进政府业务活动的数字化运行、合作推出可互操作的最小元数据集、清晰的任务规划和时间节点倒逼执行等观点.     

Some Aspects of the Development of the All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information

Although the USSR and the United States had a comparable number of employees in the field of scientific information, there was a substantial difference in funding, which resulted in a lack of information support for Soviet scientists. While 90% of the publications in the United States were available almost immediately after their release, in the USSR they were delayed by 1.5 to 2 years. Since the publication of the Abstracts Journal by VINITI (AJ), its content was consistently expanding and reached its peak in 1990 (1.5 million documents per year). The next quarter of a century was characterized by a decline in both the composition of the AJ and the time required for its document coverage. The steps for restructuring VINITI activities are discussed. The focus is made on improving the limited coverage of the Russian-language part of the global flow of scientific information by Western information systems.     

Russian Science Citation Index: Areas for Development Identified by Active Users

The current state of the Russian Science Citation Index is analyzed. Several areas for its further development identified by long-standing active users, such as data searching, refinement, and storage; current user alerts; data input with the Science Index license; patent information; and the application programming interface (API) are investigated.     

探索博物馆“展教结合”新形态——美国史密森尼国家自然史博物馆Q?rius案例研究

在博物馆更新改造中设置与展厅相邻的教室、实验室、活动室,开展与展览内容对应的教育活动,体现了国际上博物馆“展教结合”、加强教育功能的发展趋势。美国史密森尼国家自然史博物馆Q?rius展区即是这一趋势的产物,它将教育与展厅及其展览内容密切呼应、深化展览教育,在空间规模、功能布局、对象设定、活动规划、教育资源、人员分配、突出公众的“个体化”“参与式”和“关联型”学习等方面拥有较为成功的经验,可为我国博物馆提供借鉴。     

用数学建模竞赛的思想指导师范生毕业论文的写作

针对高等师范院校数学专业毕业论文的现状和存在的问题,阐述了毕业论文改革的必要性和可行性,提出了遵循数学建模竞赛的思想和方法来指导师范生毕业论文写作的新模式,并且给出了按照数学建模竞赛的思想和方法进行师范生毕业论文选题和撰写的建议。     

The Sociolinguistic Research on the Second Personal Pronouns "Ni" and "Nin" in Chinese

The personal pronoun is the indispensable and essential component in all languages.In modern standard Chinese,the second personal pronouns encompass two variations:the generic term "Ni" and the honorific term "Nin".No matter the speaker choose "Ni" or "Nin",it indicates the relationship between two interlocutors.This paper,based on the theories of sociolinguistics,mainly explores the pragmatic meanings of the second personal pronouns "Ni" and "Nin".The research obtain these conclusions:even if this pair of personal pronoun received the contextual constraints in the concrete utilization,but they can also derive a lot of pragmatic variations and deixis variations,the interlocutors will select distinct second personal pronouns to achieve the particular communicative goals.