受控标引在文献数据库中应用和发展的调查分析

针对国内外著名数据库受控标引的标引方式、标引字段的现状和发展趋势进行深入分析,指出目前虽然受控标引以机器辅助标引为主,但自动标引也有成功案例。标引字段除标引文献主题内容外已扩至对文献中的图表、重要数值、化学分子式等进行标引,并采用与分类标引、非受控语言标引相结合的多维度标引模式。最后,基于目前国内外受控标引发展水平的差异,提出国内应从三个方面予以改进。     

Cognitive Preferences in Agriculture of Middle‐School Students and their Teachers‡

Summaries

English

A special cognitive‐preference inventory dealing with agriculture was developed, validated and administered to 943 middle‐school students and their teachers. This is the first reported study of cognitive preferences of 7th and 8th grade (12 to 13 year‐old) students. The inventory was found to be a valid and reliable measure of cognitive preferences related to agricultural topics studied in Israeli schools.

Preference for application (A) was found to be negatively correlated in different students with either recall (R) or principles (P) or critical questioning (Q).

Studying the ‘new’ agriculture compared with the ‘old’, resulted in a lower preference for R and a higher preference for A. Female students had, on the average, a higher preference for R and P while males tended to prefer A and Q. Children whose fathers were simple workers had the highest preference for R while children whose fathers were academics had the lowest preference for R. Teachers, when compared with their students, had a much higher preference for P and a much lower preference for R. A close correspondence was found between reported emphasis in classroom tests and the cognitive‐preference modes of teachers.

     

《袁氏世范》家庭教育思想的内容及其特征分析

《袁氏世范》堪称《颜氏家训》之亚,在中国家训发展史上占有重要的地位。家庭教育思想是《袁氏世范》的重心,通过对其内容的梳理与分析,得出其特征主要体现为：以德为本、强调仁爱的处世哲学,量入为出、勤俭为要的持家之道,救难怜贫、博施济众的人道思想,切近实际、使之有业的教子理念及同情女性、提倡女教的女子教育主张。     

Studying Children's Conceptions of Life: An Example of Research Carried Out by Preservice Science Teachers

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

高师体操教学器材设施现状调查与对策研究

采用问卷调查、数理统计、专家访谈等研究方法对山东省7所高师体育院系体操教学器材设施进行调查,结果发现:所调查的7所体育院系的体操器材设施能够满足教学内容的要求.但也存在着辅助器材数量相对不足等问题,针对这些问题提出了相应建议,以期提高高师体操教学质量,培养出更多的体育人才.     

现代图书馆管理实践的总结——评《图书馆管理理论与实践》

从管理内容的系统性、管理方法的多样性、管理效益的目的性3个方面评述《图书馆管理理论与实践》一书的特点.     

福建省高职院校“双证书”制度实施现状调研——以泉州经贸职业技术学院为例

该文以泉州经贸职业技术学院为例,梳理该校实施"双证书"制度的历史,及其"双证书"课程模式,并从学生及用人单位两个维度调研该校"双证书"模式的社会认可度,为高职院校实施"双证书"模式提供参考。     

人工智能在21世纪水与环境领域应用的问题及对策

水,是维系人类经济社会与自然生态系统可持续发展的重要资源。近半个世纪以来,因人口增长、人类活动加剧与气候变化等系列因素驱动,水安全已成为全球重要议题。其中,为所有人提供水和环境卫生并对其进行可持续管理,已被列为联合国面向2030年的全球可持续发展目标之一;但是,如何构建行之有效的实施路径和解决方案依旧面临诸多挑战。人工智能技术的飞速发展,为实现这一宏伟目标提供了新的思路与方法。文章结合联合国全球可持续发展总体目标6"清洁饮水和卫生设施"的核心内涵与进程难点,分析和总结人工智能在水与环境领域的应用现状及效应,探讨利用人工智能落实水与环境可持续发展过程中待解决的核心关键问题,并对水与环境领域和人工智能领域的融合创新和协同发展方向进行展望。