体育院系跨栏跑教学运用速度节奏法的实验研究

如何迅速形成以速度为核心的跨栏跑是田径技术教学改革的一个现实问题。本文采用教学对比实验方法,实验结果表明:新教法教学效果明显优于传统教法。     

中国青铜器的使用时代及其影响

青铜器的使用时代 青铜器的使用上限问题，因为文献的不足，遗物发现的不多，所以至今尚不能确定其为何时。不过据现知的材料推测，中国青铜器的使用开始得很早。《山海经》据说是夏禹时代益稷所作，时代可谓相当地早。在此书的《南山经》、《西山经》和《北山经》中处处可以看见赤铜、赤金的记载。据《说文》释铜云：“铜，赤金也。”可见在夏禹时最低限度已经知道铜的存在。不过尚未发现遗物罢了。     

Furthering alternative cultures of valuation in higher education research

The value of higher education is often implicit or assumed in educational research. The underlying and antecedent premises that shape and influence debates about value remain unchallenged, which perpetuates the dominant, but limiting, terms of the debate and fosters reductionism. The article proceeds on the premise that analyses of value are not self-supporting or self-referential but are embedded within prevailing cultures of valuation. It contends that challenging, and providing alternatives to, dominant narratives of higher education requires an appreciation of those cultures. It therefore highlights some of the existing cultures of valuation and their influence. It then proposes Sayer’s concept of lay normativity as a culture of valuation and discusses how it translates into the practices of research into higher education, specifically the practice of analysis. The discussion is animated by detecting the presence of lay normativity in the evaluative space of the capability approach.     

提升网络时代图书馆员信息素质的探讨

介绍现阶段图书馆员信息素质存在问题以及产生原因,并对提高图书馆员信息素质的途径进行了探讨。     

The disease burden of childhood adversities in adults: a population-based study

Objectives

There is much evidence showing that childhood adversities have considerable effects on the mental and physical health of adults. It could be assumed therefore, that the disease burden of childhood adversities is high. It has not yet been examined, however, whether this is true.

Method

We used data of a large representative sample (N = 7,076) of the general population in the Netherlands. We calculated the disability weight (DW) for each respondent. The DW is a weight factor that reflects the severity of a disease or condition on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (equivalent to death). We used an algorithm based on the SF-6D to estimate DW. Because the DW indicates the proportion of a healthy life year that is reduced by the specific health state of the individual, it also possible to calculate the total number of years lost due to disability (YLD) in the population. We calculated the years lived with disability (YLD) for 9 different childhood adversities (in the areas of parental psychopathology; abuse and neglect; major life events), as well as for major categories of mental disorders and general medical disorders.

Results

All 9 adversities resulted in a significantly increased DW, except death of a parent before the age of 16. Adversities in the category of abuse and neglect are associated with the highest DWs (0.057), followed by parental psychopathology (0.031) and life events during childhood (0.012). All adversities (46.4% of the population reports one or more adversity) are associated with 20.7 YLD/1,000, which is more than all mental disorders together (12.9 YLD/1,000). The category of abuse/neglect has the highest YLD/1,000 (15.8), which is also higher than all mental disorders together. Adjustment for the presence of mental and general medical disorders resulted in comparable outcomes.

Conclusions

Childhood adversities are more important from a public health point of view than all common mental disorders together, and should be a priority for public health interventions.     

利用电子档案袋系统促进学生的全面发展

基于信患技术的电子档案袋系统在全面评价学生的发展和能力方面具有优越性．文章对电子档案袋评价体系作了探究,提出了一些如何用好这个系统的策略,对学校运用电子档案袋促进学生成长有一定的指导意义．     

启发式教学方法引入高校公体篮球教学研究

在介绍启发式教学的基础上,对启发式教学方法引入高校公体篮球教学进行了研究,通过学期初和学期末数据地比较来阐述启发式教学对高校公体篮球教学的促进作用,以供参考.     

高等职业教育入学考试的类型与趋势

在探索高等职业教育办学规律的过程中,涌现了多种入学考试类型。这些类型在不同时期占据不同的地位。未来的高等职业教育入学考试的趋势是统一高考→分类测试→自主招生→开放入学。     

奥运争光竞技体育服务产品提供方式的实证分析

研究以奥运争光类竞技体育服务产品的提供方式为对象,通过对我国传统竞技体育服务产品提供方式的历史考察发现,举国体制是我国传统竞技体育服务产品提供的重要方式之一。在现实条件下,奥运争光竞技体育服务产品的提供具有多元可能性,而专项资金、资助高校培养模式、委托生产——合约模式、非营利组织生产等方式。