开放式基金的治理机制分析

本运用现代经济学中的不完全合约以及预算软约束两个分析框架对开放式基金的治理机制进行分析，认为基于特殊的信息披露机制以及特有的赎回机制，开放式基金本身独特的合约安排可以自动引致一个有效地解决道德风险与逆向选择等委托代理问题的治理机制。对开放式基金而言，其治理机制的有效性是内生的。正因此，开放式基金具备了蓬勃发展的良好条件。     

《文选》赋鸟兽类选文刍议

在《文选》所收赋的十五个类别中,“鸟兽”类有五篇,是选文较多的一个类别。“鸟兽”类的设立有其合理性。“鸟兽”类的选文,无论是在内容上还是艺术上,都很有典型性和代表性。     

基于关键帧的视像检索研究

在分析视像数据结构的基础上,介绍了基于关键帧的颜色和纹理特征的提取方法,并给出了具体的训练及测试流程.     

新型表面活性剂3-十二烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸钠的合成

通过增加皂类表面活性剂分子中亲水基的总数，可以提高其抗硬水性能，为此，在亲油基与羧基之间引入烷氧基，该研究以甲基丙烯酸和十二醇的主要原料，采用加成，酯化，取代，皂化四步法合成3-十二烷基-2-甲基丙酸纳，其中，杂多酸对酯化反应起到了催化和阻聚双重作用；相转移催化剂用于取代反应，简化了操作，缩短了反应时间，提高了产率。     

动画在课件中的应用及其制作初探

该文阐述了动画的含义,并就动画在利用Authorware软件制作课件时的应用及制作方法加以阐明.     

正确认识和对待私营企业主入党的问题

私营企业主能否入党是一个众说纷纭的敏感问题。我们认为有中国特色社会主义事业的建设的定性决定了优秀的私营企业主可以入党；发展优秀的私营主入党是扩大党的群众基础的需要。在发展优秀的私营企业主入党问题上，应该把握好发展党员的方针政策、原则和程序以及对优秀私营企业主的考察培养。     

论在线学习(续)

4 讨论在前面的介绍中我们提到 ,网络具有强大的异步交互功能 ,基于ＷＥＢ的ＢＢ电子布告牌系统 ,它是以发表文章为基本的讨论交流形式 ,它的交流是不受时间限制的 ,参与讨论的学习者可以对讨论问题进行充分的思考 ,通过不同观点和立场的碰撞与交流 ,学习者可以对一个复杂事物达到一个相对全面而深刻的理解。通过文章来表达自己的思想 ,可以大大提高学生的逻辑思考能力以及驾驭文字表达自己思想的能力。这就能弥补课堂讨论中由于时间限制造成的不足 ,比如发言很简要 ,易浮于表面 ,感性成分居多 ,很难进行非常理智的思考。异步讨论可以大大促…     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

用Authorware构建多媒体软件框架的三种方法

文章介绍了在Authorware多媒体软件中实用性很好的组建整体结构的三种方法：常见交互图标应用法、导航图标应用法、文字超级链接法。将课件中的多种信息模块化地组织在一起，为课件制作者带来很大的方便性和灵活性，且在媒体软件制作方面有着广泛的应用。     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.