基于OBE教学模式下电气设备及工厂供电课程的探究与改革

为了提高教学质量,符合现代工科发展要求,文章分析了电气设备及工厂供电课程的教学现状,并从三个方面:教学模式、实践环节、评价考核进行了基于OBE教学模式下电气设备及工厂供电课程的探究与改革。     

Anisotropic fluoride nanocrystals modulated by facet-specific passivation and their disordered surfaces

Rutile-type fluorides have been proven to be active components in the context of emerging antiferr-omagnetic devices. However, controlled synthesis of low-dimensional, in particular two-dimensional (2D), fluorides in a predictable and deterministic manner remains unrealized because of a lack of efficient anisotropic control, which impedes their further development in reduced dimensions. We report here that altered passivation of {110} growing facets can direct the synthesis of rutile-type fluoride nanocrystals into well-defined zero-dimensional (0D) particulates, one-dimensional (1D) rods and 2D sheets in a colloidal approach. The obtained nanocrystals show positive exchange bias and enhanced magnetic transition temperature from the coexistence of long-range antiferromagnetic order and disordered surface spins, making them strong alternatives for flexible magnetic devices and sensors.     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

领域Ontology概念描述体系构建方法探析

通过对Ontology构建研究存在的问题,以及与传统信息组织方式之间的关系进行详细分析的基础上,吸取笔者在具体构建过程中的经验教训,对构建领域Ontology概念描述体系的有效方法与途径进行了深入探讨,并在提出解决方案的同时,着重探讨了已有公认领域知识以及领域专家有效参与这两个快速构建领域Ontology概念描述体系必备条件的实现途径与方法。     

《石钟山记》中的科学方法探微

《石钟山记》是一篇严谨的科学研究论文,其中含有丰富的科学方法论思想。苏轼在探求石钟山为何“声如洪钟”的原因过程中,以及对他人观点的反驳中,多次使用了探求因果关系的科学方法,这些方法即19世纪英国人穆勒总结的“穆勒五法”。     

命运共同体的构建:中西方体育文化从区隔到融合

在国际化趋势的带动下,人类命运共同体的构建延伸渗透到了各个领域中。体育文化作为中西方存在明显差异的一个部分,如何在新的时代背景下打破原有区隔,树立新的定位和方向,并进一步实现融合是当前发展的关键。为此,文章采用文献资料法等,将围绕命运共同体的构建对中西方体育文化从区隔到融合展开探讨。     

培养理科学生创新能力的探索与实践

加强理科学生创新能力培养是当前理科教育改革的重要课题。本文以我院应用物理学、电子信息科学与技术两个理科专业学生为研究对象,以系统的思想、开放式教学理念为指导,从创新平台、创新环境、创新实践等方面进行改革与研究,探索出了一条适合理科学生创新能力培养的新模式。     

动物生理实验室建设及其在人才培养中的作用

高校实验室是培养学生创新能力和实践能力,实施素质教育的重要场所。本文在概述浙江大学动物生理学实验室硬件建设和相应的实验室运行体系构建的基础上,进一步探讨了实验室建设对人才培养的作用和体会。     

广东省塑料包装工业现状及发展态势

调查了广东省塑料包装工业现状,分析了广东省塑料包装工业发展态势,提出了广东省塑料包装工业努力方向,其中特别提及了环保、节能和创新问题。     

塑料包装废弃物在城市垃圾中的含量及其危害性分析

在广泛查阅资料和实地抽样的基础上,对城市垃圾中塑料包装废弃物的含量进行了调查研究,并对其严重的危害性进行了科学的分析。