山东地区汉代合葬墓分析

山东地区发现较多汉代合葬墓。根据合葬人数,可以分为两人合葬、三人合葬、多人合葬三种。两人合葬基本为夫妻合葬。山东地区合葬墓墓葬形式的选择,在受汉文化同一主体影响下,既有共性又有地区特点。同穴夫妻合葬在汉代早期发现较少,西汉中期之后成为本地区夫妻合葬的主要方式;夫妻并穴合葬贯穿两汉,是本地区较为常见的合葬方式;三人与多人合葬大多属于西汉晚期或东汉时期。不同等级的夫妻合葬墓合葬方式选择上有所差异,高等级墓葬大多选用异穴合葬,一般中小型合葬墓多选择并穴或同穴合葬。并且根据墓主人级别不同,在墓葬大小、墓葬材质及墓室结构繁简程度上皆有区别。另外,家庭成员内部夫与妻、妻与妾之间尊卑等级,在墓葬中也展现一定特点,根据需要选择的埋葬方式又有所不同。     

国际出版集团进军中国期刊市场对高校英文版科技期刊的影响

随着中国出版物市场的逐步开放,国际出版集团纷纷进军中国期刊市场.高校英文版科技期刊存在着综合性、影响力低和读者少等问题.与国际出版集团合作,由它们代理海外的发行,可以扩大读者和作者的范围,提高期刊的国际影响力.高校英文版科技期刊自身的特点决定了在它们与国际出版集团合作中重扩大影响轻经济收益的现状.指出在与国际出版集团的合作中,应积极应对,讲求诚信,谋求双赢.     

科技论文初审方法

科技期刊编辑每天要面对各个专业以及同一专业不同研究方向的来稿,要想准确地把握每一篇稿件是很困难的,但初审又是审稿活动中的基础环节,是提高稿件质量的关键.据此,提出5种初审方法,即审结构、审公式、审数据、审图表、审参考文献,以期提高编辑审读稿件的能力.     

发展现代档案咨询服务的可行性分析

一、什么是现代档案咨询服务 现代档案咨询服务是随着档案中介机构的产生而发展起来的,它是档案中介服务的重要内容,同时也是咨询业的重要组成部分.     

国内外农业信息化研究述评

国外农业信息化建设依靠大力推广应用信息技术,建立了完善的农业信息服务系统、健全的农业信息化政策法规,这些是我国农业信息化建设中值得借鉴的经验。本文在综合国内外农业信息服务体系和信息技术应用等方面的理论和实践研究的基础上,提出了有待进一步研究和建设的内容,旨在为发展我国西部农业信息化提供一定的借鉴和启示。     

数字资源与传统文献元数据整合

面对目前多渠道、多载体、多格式的元数据,图书馆需要对数字资源与传统文献元数据进行有效的整合.在整合过程中要坚持方便读者获取信息和有效组织馆藏资源两个基本原则,采用科学的整合方法,以保障文献信息资源的有效利用.参考文献4.     

论邓小平对毛泽东关于农业、农民思想的继承和发展

农民问题是中圆历代领导人都十分重视的,党的几代领导集体都给予了很大的关注.毛泽东十分重视农业发展,提出了"农业即是工业的理论".在拨乱反正以后,邓小平根据我国农业发展的实际提出了新时期我国农业发展理论,丰富和发展了毛泽东关于农业和农民思想.     

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of goat ovaries,follicles and oocytes in view of in vitro production of embryos

Goat ovaries were collected from the slaughterhouse and categorized as right, left, corpus luteum （CL）-present and -absent group and evaluated on the basis of weight （g）, length （cm）, width （cm）, number of follicles, follicles aspirated and number and state ofcumulus-oocyte-complexes （COCs）. Comparatively higher weight [（0.66±0.02） vs （0.64±0.02） g], length [（1.17±0.02） vs （1.1 ±0.02） cm] and width [（0.77±0.02） vs （0.74±0.02） cm] were found in right ovaries than those of left. On the other hand significantly （P〈0.05） higher weight [（0.71±0.03） vs （0.64±0.01） g] and width [（0.76±0.03） vs （0.75±0.01） cm] were found in CL-present group than those of CL-absent group of ovaries. The left ovaries contained comparatively higher number of normal COCs [（1.06±0.09） per ovary] than fight ovaries [（1.03±0.10） per ovary] and the similar trend was found in total number of follicles [（4.51±0.25） vs （4.30±0.23） per ovary] and follicles aspirated [（2.55±0.14） vs （2.52±0.12） per ovary]. But the total COCs per ovary was almost similar in both ovaries [right and left： （1.85±0.12） and （1.85±0.11） per ovary, respectively]. Higher number of total COCs [（1.87±0.09） vs （1.76±0.16） per ovary], total number of follicles [（4.45±0.19） vs （4.16±0.37） per ovary], follicles aspirated [（2.55±0.10） vs （2.48±0.21） per ovary] and normal COCs [（1.12±0.07） vs （0.76±0.14） per ovary] were found in CL-absent group than those of CL-present group of ovaries.     

Novel distribution pattern of fibrinolytic components in rabbit tissues extract： a preliminary study

Objective: The purpose of this work was to investigate the distribution pattern of fibrinolytic factors and their inhibitors in rabbit tissues. Methods: The components of the fibrinolytic system in extracts from a variety of rabbit tissues, including tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), plasminogen (Plg), plasmin (Pl) and α2 plasmin inhibitor (α2PI), were determined by colorimetric assay. Results: The tissue extracts in renal, small intestine, lung, brain and spleen demonstrated strong fibrinolytic function, in which high activity of tPA, Plg and Pl was manifested; whereas in skeletal muscle, tongue and stomach, higher activity of PAI-1 and α2PI showed obviously. Also excellent linear correlations were found between levels of tPA and PAI-1, Pl and α2PI, Plg and Pl. In related tissues, renal cortex and renal marrow showed distinctly higher activity of tPA and lower activity of PAI-1, with the levels of Plg and Pl in renal cortex being higher than those in renal marrow, where the α2PI level was higher than that in renal cortex. Similarly, the levels of tPA, Plg and Pl in small intestine were higher than those in large intestine, but with respect to PAI-1 and α2PI, the matter was reverse. In addition, the fibrinolytic activity in muscle tissue was lower, however, the levels of tPA, Plg, and Pl in cardiac muscle were obviously higher than those in skeletal muscles, and the levels of PAI-1 and α2PI were significantly lower than those in skeletal muscle. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that a remarkable difference of the fibrinolytic patterns exists in rabbit tissues, which has probable profound significance in understanding the relationship between the function of haemostasis or thrombosis and the physiologic function in tissues.