我国数字图书馆研究历程

综观十年来数字图书馆领域的研究项目和工程应用情况,可将我国数字图书馆研究历程大概分为概念引入、技术探索和应用实践三个阶段.概念引入阶段实际上是数字图书馆的一个引入和起步阶段,在这个阶段国内各界逐渐认识和了解数字图书馆.进入技术探索阶段,国内图书馆界、计算机界和商业界开始实质性的技术探索阶段,数字图书馆实现技术的研究成果主要集中在体系结构、信息检索、信息描述、数字化加工和电子图书、数字版权管理等.应用实践阶段则更多的把注意力集中到标准规范的制定和互操作问题的研究和解决.标准是解决大规模、分布式数字资源建设和共享的基本手段,因此在进入数字图书馆应用实践阶段得到了应有的重视,国家科技部投资研究和制定建设数字图书馆的一系列标准规范来解决数字图书馆的标准和互操作问题.     

信息构建与图书馆组织结构的调整

文摘基于信息理解的IA活动的原理、原则、方法和所要达到的目标体现了以人为本的基本理念,这与现阶段图书馆的个性化服务所大力提倡的服务思想是一致的。本文着重探讨了IA的设计思想在图书馆组织结构中的体现与反映。通过图书馆组织结构的调整与变革,优化图书馆数字化信息环境,确保信息有效的循环,提高图书馆的信息利用率和用户满意度,保持信息生态环境的健康发展。     

网络信息资源检索策略与方法

国内外众多网站都开辟了有关于检索策略与方法的专栏，本汇集一些具有代表性的网站，以使网络用户系统地学习到网络信息检索方法和技巧。     

建立查新工作网络管理平台的尝试

中国科学技术大学图书馆通过建立网络平台, 把计算机引入查新工作的全流程管理之中, 对于控制和提高查新质量、保存查新档案进行了一次十分有益的尝试。     

Books are silent ambassadors: The Noma award for the translation of Japanese literature

Summary Now more than ever good translations are proving to be vitally important to fulfilling Shoichi Noma’s mission of advancing good relationships between cultures. With the emergence of dozens of world-class Japanese writers, the translators of Japanese literature have acquired a new significance and a new importance. No longer are they required to simply handle the language like an exotic and precious commodity but they must prepare a writer’s work to compete with literature from around the globe and let others understand the issues at their very heart of the Japanese people. Indeed, the selection committee’s choice of Murakami’s Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an apt example of how literature at its very best can span cultural divides to promote mutual understanding of very complicated and important world issues. Written for Japanese to help them understand the devastation of war, it is a rare and timely book that confronts Japan’s experience head on. Ironically, Noma’s idea that books are silent ambassadors, an idea born from agony and defeat, so many years later is helping the world come together towards a unified vision of peace and understanding. “Literature has been described as a means of exchange between the hearts of people. Literary translation, then, is the building of bridges so that all peoples of the world can interact in this way.” Ye Weiqu, Chinese Institute of Social Studies.     

加强人力资源管理促进图书馆建设

本文提出“图书馆人力资源管理”的含义，从发展的高度，分析和探讨了加强图书馆人力资源管理的重点和措施。     

网络文化与图书馆

论文阐述了网络文化的基本内涵，全面分析了图书馆与网络文化的关系，研究了图书馆在网络文化建设中的地位和作用，提出了面对网络文化的冲击图书馆应采取的相关策略和措施。     

Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.