FOXPRO源程序在线自动生成的分析与设计

本文分析了FOXPRO源程序的在线自动生成的设计思想和设计方案,并根据几个实例介绍了实现的全过程     

面向学术图书的Altmetrics指标分析

[目的/意义] 探讨Altmetrics指标对学术图书影响力进行评价的有效性,为学术图书评价工作提出合理建议。[方法/过程] 获取Twitter提及量、Mendeley阅读量、在线书评数量以及馆藏量指标数据,对数据集的覆盖率、分位数等统计量分析后,将被引频数与Altmetrics指标进行了指标间相关系数检验,再对高Altmetrics指标值的学术图书进行年份分布、学科差异及图书主题等实证分析,探究各指标在学术图书影响力评价中的应用。[结果/结论] 传统计量指标被引频数与Altmetrics指标之间的相关性较低,说明Altmetrics可以作为学术图书评价的一个新视角,不同Altmetrics指标反映了学术图书影响力的不同维度。未来的学术图书影响力评价建议结合学术图书的年份、学科等特征,将传统的引文与Altmetrics指标相结合,探索更全面有效的评价机制。     

基于SKOS的学术期刊文本资源多粒度语义标注方法研究

[目的/意义] 针对学术期刊文本资源语义标注仍存在的通用本体难以构建、标注粒度单一两大问题,提出基于SKOS的学术期刊多粒度语义标注方法,从而进一步推进语义标注的应用发展,更好满足用户的多粒度学术信息需求。[方法/过程] 在对《中国汉语主题词表》进行SKOS描述的基础上,以学术期刊文本资源为对象,实现其多粒度语义标注,并通过实证研究验证该方法的可行性。[结果/结论] 利用SKOS实现对学术期刊文本资源进行多粒度语义标注,较之当前学术检索系统中的标注结果,在"查全"查准"内部特征检索入口"检索结果反馈形式"4个方面具有一定优势。     

How U.S. and Chinese journalists think about plagiarism

A comparison of 1,096 professional journalists in China and the United States on attitudes toward attribution and plagiarism reveals Chinese journalists were more likely to see attribution as a practice to be embraced regardless of career longevity and culture, suggesting journalistic norms are more important than a collectivist orientation. Attribution was more likely to be embraced by those who see principles as more important than expediency, affirming research that plagiarism is hardly a monolithic concept. Overall, journalists in the two nations did not vary significantly in their attitudes toward plagiarism, despite vast differences in culture and politics as well as evidence that in some other fields China is more accepting of reusing material without attribution. The data show that among journalists, attitudes toward plagiarism are shared across national boundaries, reinforcing related research showing that a journalism culture exists and is shared at least in part across national boundaries.     

复旦大学图书馆数学类英文图书引进及保障数据集

运用引文分析法,选取国内外高校使用的数学类经典教材所引用的参考文献,并对这些参考文献中的英文图书进行引文量统计。继而分别对复旦大学图书馆及CALIS中心数学类英文图书的保障率进行排查检索和测评。共有引文记录10519条,去重后共计8166条英文图书书目信息。本数据集可以对目前我国高等院校图书馆的专业学科类英文图书资源引进和利用提供有效评估和国际参考。     

基于学科核心概念的科技馆教育活动案例分析——以合肥科技馆“锥体上滚”案例为例

随着知识碎片化问题的日益突出,科学教育领域逐渐关注学科体系中的核心概念对学生认知发展中的重要作用。科技馆作为青少年课外学习的重要场所,为了提升其活动质量、推动馆校结合的发展,也应尝试基于学科核心概念的教学。本文从科技馆教育的视角,以合肥科技馆“锥体上滚”活动为例,解读活动流,剖析活动的设计理念、教学策略以及活动资源,探讨科技馆教育活动融合学科核心概念的合理途径。     

教育史的想象力——读《跨国学术网络》有感

某部著作若被归类到教育史名下,大家通常的期待可能不外乎是对于各级各类学校历史的整理和总结。英法德三国教授合编之《跨国学术网络》(Transna- tional Intellectual Networks)尽管有数篇文章从题目来看算是与教育史直接相关,比如说学校教育(schooling)、学生流动(student flow/mobility)和大学,其他十余篇作品在条块分割的学术圈内似乎更以学术史和科学史为主旨,因为讨论的内容多为不同时空背景之下学术活动在国际化(internationalization)与本土化(indigeniza- tion)二重性诉求之下的复杂生态。与"教育"并无直接关系。或许是出于对自己     

饱和链烷烃沸点的拓扑研究

本文从距离矩阵和邻接矩阵出发,结合矩阵的数学知识,提出了一种新的拓扑指数Qx=(W×V)1/8,用最小二乘法拟合b.p.(℃),得到线性回归方程为:b.p.(℃)=-277.814+165.248Qx(r=0.993)     

MBA Students’ Quality Improvement: The Correlation Analysis of Students’ Personal Traits and Attitudes towards Teaching Methods at a Chinese University

MBA education has become the fastest growing segment of education in China in recent years and a segment that can now be considered indispensible. However, how best to teach it has long been a source of debate. One of the key issues is how to match student traits with teaching methods. While engaged as teachers of marketing management, the authors collected data by questionnaire, carried out empirical research and data comparison, and undertook contingency analysis. It was found that different personal traits in students lead to different attitudes towards teaching methods. A student’s major in college, gender, and sector of employment has little influence on attitudes towards teaching methods, while age, the most sensitive factor, plays the biggest role, followed by job and class. Therefore, these factors should be taken into consideration when arranging classes, developing the curriculum, and planning teaching methods.