“襄阳会”故事的演化与《三国志通俗演义》的艺术超越

本文在揭示＂襄阳会＂故事的史实依据,梳理故事传承积累的过程之后,对元杂剧、元平话作品中的＂襄阳会＂故事作了比较分析,进而论证《三国志通俗演义》对这一传统故事的继承与超越,说明这部长篇小说虽然是＂世代累积型＂的,但它的写定者罗贯中的艺术创新之功值得重视。     

《共产党宣言》论资本主义及其两个"不可避免"——《共产党宣言》第一部分及1872年德文版序言、1883年德文版序言研读

<共产党宣言>运用唯物史观分析资本主义的产生、发展和灭亡的历史规律性,指出资本主义"是一个长期发展过程的产物",论述资本主义的发展和世界面貌的变化,揭示资本主义社会中资产者和无产者的阶级对立,资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利同样不可避免.     

走向意义构建的教师研究

人是寻求意义的主体.当前教师研究存在着形式化问题,其根源在于忽视了教师研究意义的构建.教师研究意义是教师作为主体,在外部支持性环境这一动力场中主动将研究信念与自我信念、经验进行互动,进而建构起关于研究的理解.情境性和生成性是意义构建的两大特征.要促进教师研究意义的构建,必须关注教师真实的生活,关注教师作为主体的存在.     

基于双螺旋知识结构的知识转移模型探究

信息时代的知识呈现出爆炸式的增长,与知识活动相关的研究开始备受人们的关注,人们期望通过对知识活动的研究,能更有效地使用知识、创造价值。对知识转移活动进行探究,在分析相关概念、经典理论的基础上,提出知识转移活动的理论模型,即基于双螺旋知识结构的知识转移模型,分析模型中知识转移过程中的内部转移过程和外部转移过程及其作用机制,并以斯德哥尔摩症候群为例,从知识转移的角度,利用该模型分析其显隐性知识的转移过程。     

教育研究中的系统科学进展与应用

系统科学作为教育研究的重要方法论,也是教学系统设计的理论基础之一.它虽然已经历了一般系统论、自组织理论、复杂性理论三个发展阶段,但就目前教育理论研究情况来看,系统科学思想方法的教育应用仍多停留在一般系统论的初级阶段,对系统科学的新近研究成果显得不够重视,尤其是有着丰富内涵与教育应用巨大潜力的自组织理论代表--耗散结构理论.随着后现代主义教育研究的深入,耗散结构理论已越来越多地受到课程研究领域专家的重视,相关研究成果初步显现.另外,数字化学习理论Connectivism新近获得了较大发展,它的主要观点正是耗散结构理论主要思想方法的重要体现.由此,我们相信在系统梳理系统科学自身发展状况的基础上,研究系统科学代表性观点的教育应用已显得十分必要.另外,积极吸纳耗散结构理论的思想观点去分析教学系统,有助于从教育研究方法论的角度审视教育的弊病,查找深层次原因,摸索规律,促进信息时代教育的新发展.     

“机械设计基础课程设计”课程思政实践探究

本文从“思政十三元素”对“机械设计基础课程设计”课程的教学内容与课程思政的融合进行探讨,详细阐述了从政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明四个方面开展课程思政的途径,以实现课程设计实践内容和课程育人的双向结合。     

面向区域新业态的地方高校金属材料工程专业改造升级路径研究

本文从适应地方新业态的金属材料工程专业改造和升级路径出发,探索对接产业需求的人才培养模式,形成与信息技术深度融合兼有学科交叉特点的课程体系,探索具有新工科特色的专业人才培养质量评价体系,以期实现地方应用型高校传统工科专业的改造升级和跨越式发展。     

Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool

Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior. Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Kármán crater that possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater. A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations. In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2 μm, similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which confirms that the regolith''s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta. The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions, but stronger absorptions, suggesting relatively fresh exposure. The rock may consist of 38.1 ± 5.4% low-Ca pyroxene, 13.9 ± 5.1% olivine and 48.0 ± 3.1% plagioclase, referred to as olivine-norite. The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle, but representative of the lunar lower crust. Alternatively, the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials. This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool, indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture (<3 mm) of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model [Icarus 2012; 220: 730–43].     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

构造辅助函数在微积分证明中的应用

微积分中中值定理的证明应用是一个难点,构造辅助函数是证题常用的手段之一,本文主要介绍构造辅助函数的三种方法：作差法、观察法和不定积分法。