A brief history of non-state-owned book businesses in China

Conclusion The private book business in mainland China has developed for 25 years since 1980. With complete opening of the book distribution market, the Chinese government tried to address and to solve the structural issues in China’s publishing and directly related book distribution industries. We are optimistic that all sectors of the Chinese book publishing and distribution will have a brighter future.     

基于知识治理的公共档案馆服务质量优化机制研究

[目的/意义] 在公共档案馆服务质量优化中引入知识治理理论,使得复杂的服务质量优化问题获得更本质的理解和更有效的解决途径,为公共档案馆服务质量和服务能力提升提供参考。[方法/过程] 以知识治理理论为支撑,对公共档案馆服务质量优化进行分析与探讨,设计公共档案馆服务质量优化机制。[结果/结论] 通过借鉴和探析知识治理机制,构建公共档案馆服务质量影响因素优化机制,主要包括优化的环境、优化的目标、优化内部动能（治理机制）、优化外部动力和优化过程五个部分。     

Factors influencing undergraduate use of e-books: A mixed methods study

Academic libraries invest millions of dollars to make electronic resources such as e-books available to students for free. However, free access might not necessarily result in students' sustained interest in and use of e-books. This interdisciplinary, mixed methods research investigates the factors influencing the intention of 279 undergraduate students to use e-books at a land-grant university in the southern US. Structural equation modeling of the survey responses suggests that organizational environment for information technology, external locus of control, subjective norm, perceived enjoyment (i.e., joyfulness), and information technology features play a significant role in influencing the intention of students to use e-books. Based on a combination of quantitative results and qualitative findings, this study identifies eight activities that libraries need to undertake in order to increase the use of e-books by undergraduate students.     

Investigating married adults’ communal coping with genetic health risk and perceived discrimination

Increased genetic testing in personalized medicine presents unique challenges for couples, including managing disease risk and potential discrimination as a couple. This study investigated couples’ conflicts and support gaps as they coped with perceived genetic discrimination. We also explored the degree to which communal coping was beneficial in reducing support gaps and ultimately stress. Dyadic analysis of married adults (N?=?266, 133 couples), in which one person had the genetic risk for serious illness, showed that perceived discrimination predicted more frequent conflicts about alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-related treatment, privacy boundaries, and finances, which, in turn, predicted wider gaps in emotion and esteem support, and greater stress for both spouses. Communal coping predicted lower support gaps for both partners and marginally lower stress.     

中日印韩四国2011—2015年国际顶级期刊论文产出状况及国际地位对比分析

为了研究科研成果高水平论文产出状况,了解中日印韩四国近五年在国际顶级期刊(Cell、Nature、Science,CNS)论文产出以及国际地位变化,利用Web of Science统计2011—2015年中日印韩在CNS论文产出情况和国际地位变化.研究发现:我国与日本并驾齐驱,并大有赶超日本的趋势,二者约占四国论文总数的80％;印度和韩国仅占20％.国际排名则中日较为靠前,期间中国增长最为迅速,印度和韩国保持相对稳定,日本增长最低.我国2011—2015年CNS论文产出增长势头明显,相关系数呈正相关,并在2015年全面超越日本并进一步拉开差距,在四国当中首屈一指,但以后可能进入一种新常态模式,为此提出两点建议期望能保持高质量论文中高速增长.     

安徽省高校公共体育教学改革影响因素研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计等方法,对安徽省部分高校体育部领导、教师和学生进行调查,对其中数据进行整理分析。找出影响安徽省高校公共体育教学改革的因素,以期为学分制下安徽省高校公共体育教学改革提供参考。     

武汉市经济社会发展多目标预警体系研究

研究了武汉市经济社会发展预警系统的基本理论,设计出武汉市经济社会发展的预警系统结构,建立了预警指标体系和预警模型,应用层次分析法和系统模糊决策法,通过专家调查分析,得到了各指标的重要性权数,为武汉市经济社会发展预警管理提供了科学的方法。     

机会与威胁:自学考试教育现实发展中的若干问题

自学考试教育是我国教育事业的重要组成部分。在当下现实中,自学考试教育正面临着千载难逢的发展机会和前所未有的现实威胁,但机会大于威胁。对此,应该以积极乐观的心态看待自学考试教育,抓住机遇,正视威胁,不断探寻自学考试教育的改革和发展之路,促进自学考试教育不断向前发展。     

基于径向基神经网络的专利申请数量预测研究

利用径向基神经网络,对国内外近年来专利申请数量进行了预测。预测结果同用时间序列ARMA模型预测的结果进行了比较。预测结果表明：良好训练的径向基神经网络的输出数据能与实际专利申请数较好地吻合,而且比ARMA预测方法更为有效,可作为专利预测的一种新手段。     

基于要素细分的竞争情报四维分析框架

根据竞争情报的本质,提炼出竞争情报应包含的分析要素,并基于已有的方法提出了一个由分析对象、分析目标、情报过程、情报周期四维构成的分析框架,对框架构建的要求、框架的构成方式进行了研究。描述了框架表达的竞争情报理念、和框架能较容易明确应该分析的分析内容、可对现有竞争情报分析方法进行类分、可表达出竞争情报和战略的紧密联系、有利于形成企业的情报文化等特点。基于框架提出情报价值是在情报周期的循环中产生的。最后阐述了基于框架的竞争情报分析方法。