科举制度的公平追求及其对自身的戕害

科举制度一直以追求公平为重要目标。从唐朝的“兼采时望”到宋朝严格的“糊名考校”，从科目众多、标准迥异到只有一个统一尺度的进士科，从内容宽泛的诗赋之文到内容相对固定的经义之文；经义之文的内容，由百家学说到仅用朱子学说，经义之文的形式，由形式灵活的散文到结构固定的八股文。科举制度追求公平的努力，使科举考试的各个环节具有可操作性，保证了整个考试过程中的程序公平。但正因为太执著于公平，科举制度淡忘了选拔行政官员的终极目的，迷失了自己的使命，造成了对自身的戕害。     

大学生学习态度和考试作弊的现状调查

端正学生的学习态度和杜绝考试作弊是各大高校普遍面临的问题。基于此,以四川省内的一所医学院校和工科院校的学生为对象,调查了在校大学生的学习态度和考试作弊的实际情况,并针对反映出的问题进行原因分析与对策探索,以期促进大学生进一步端正学习态度,进而形成良好的学风和考风。     

Learning through working: a case study of Chinese college students in South Korea

This qualitative case study was designed to provide an understanding of the work experience of Chinese college students in South Korea. A growing number of Chinese students are coming to South Korea for college education, and their aspirations for better work materialize into work experiences in South Korean businesses. In-depth interviews were conducted with five Chinese students to investigate their learning experience at local workplaces. The Chinese students' work experience not only led them to a deeper understanding of local culture and language, but also gave them integral learning within an experiential, situated learning environment.     

虚静与神思——《文心雕龙·神思篇》探论

在《文心雕龙·神思篇》中,刘勰指出了神思与虚静的关系——陶钧文思,贵在虚静,第一次把创作主体心灵的虚静引入文学创作构思中。虚静状态,是创作主体进行构思的心理条件,也是创作主体的一种境界。这一观点启发了后来的意境说,对后世文学理论产生了重要影响。     

浙江省中专、中技学校体育场地的现状及未来发展对策研究

采用调查、数理统计和文献资料相结合的研究方法,对浙江省中专、中技学校体育场地的发展现状进行综合分析,根据现状中所存在的问题以及未来发展的需求,提出合理的对策与建议,旨在为我省制定下一步的长远合理规划提供客观理论依据。     

《觉醒》——一部生态女性主义的杰作

凯特·肖邦的《觉醒》一直被认为是女性主义意识觉醒的一部代表作,本文试图从生态女性主义的角度对这部小说进行解读,从女性与自然的亲近性入手分析女主人公艾德娜女性主体意识觉醒的内因与外因。此外,小说中的多重意象也充分反映了作者的生态女性主义意识。     

体育院校学报走出困境的对策研究

分析当前体育院校学报存在的主要问题，提出了相应对策，即正确处理学报学术性与内向性的矛盾，着重提高学报质量；把社会效益放在中心位置，国家应采取重点扶植政策，理顺关系；建立学报管理中心，完善学报管理和监督机制。     

新文科建设中的教师学术领导力探析

跨学科合作是推动新文科建设、促进文科教育创新发展的基本路径,但在面对文科教师"单枪匹马"的传统科研方式、学科交叉融合发展"老大难"问题以及学术虚假合作等学术合作困境时就需要发挥教师学术领导力的关键作用.在新文科建设实践中,骨干教师和领军人物通过价值观引领、目标定位、持续推动、成果提炼四个具有特定运行逻辑的作用环节,对团队成员围绕共同学术目标进行的实质性合作产生影响力,而这些作用环节综合影响力的大小取决于其前后连贯、自成闭环的运行逻辑.     

授渔的启示

老聃是我国古代伟大的哲学家和思想家、道家学派的创始人,后人从他的学说中汲取了许多营养。"无为而治"就是他的著名学说之一,人们从中领     

Predicting teachers' intentions to implement school-based assessment using the theory of planned behaviour

The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was used to explore the Hong Kong teachers' intentions to implement school-based assessment (SBA) and the predictors of those intentions. A total of 280 teachers from Hong Kong secondary schools who had been involved in SBA were surveyed. Rasch-calibrated teacher measures were calculated for each of the 6 variables – affective and instrumental attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, knowledge, and intention – regarding SBA. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that instrumental attitude and self-efficacy made significant contributions to predicting intentions to implement SBA. These 2 predictors explained 55.2% of the variance in intentions. The other 3 variables, that is, affective attitude, subject norm, and knowledge, did not have significant predictive power on the formation of intentions to implement SBA. Possible explanations and implications of the findings are discussed.