从序时词语的基准看动意词语的着眼点

动词本身就具有时量属性,基准可以显现动词时量属性实现的语法,语义的规则。对“动－序组列”格式中动意词语作基准的着眼点的种类的分析,不仅可以揭示着眼点造成的岐义,而且有助于揭示动意词语的非基准用法,这除了说明动作有不同的着眼点外,还充实了起始点逆向漂移的类型,以此增强语用的解释力,更好地指导语言的运用。     

Recognition of facial emotions among maltreated children with high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to examine processing of facial emotions in a sample of maltreated children showing high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Maltreatment during childhood has been associated independently with both atypical processing of emotion and the development of PTSD. However, research has provided little evidence indicating how high rates of PTSD might relate to maltreated children's processing of emotions. METHOD: Participants' reaction time and labeling of emotions were measured using a morphed facial emotion identification task. Participants included a diverse sample of maltreated children with and without PTSD and controls ranging in age from 8 to 15 years. Maltreated children had been removed from their homes and placed in state custody following experiences of maltreatment. Diagnoses of PTSD and other disorders were determined through combination of parent, child, and teacher reports. RESULTS: Maltreated children displayed faster reaction times than controls when labeling emotional facial expressions, and this result was most pronounced for fearful faces. Relative to children who were not maltreated, maltreated children both with and without PTSD showed enhanced response times when identifying fearful faces. There was no group difference in labeling of emotions when identifying different facial emotions. CONCLUSIONS: Maltreated children show heightened ability to identify fearful faces, evidenced by faster reaction times relative to controls. This association between maltreatment and atypical processing of emotion is independent of PTSD diagnosis.     

张岱年论“本体”

张岱年是“解析的唯物论”的代表 ,但他的“本体”观既不同于强调解析的清华学派哲学家 ,又不同于当时的新唯物论者。张岱年所谓的“本体”是“理”与“物”的统一、“本”与“至”的统一 ,是总结中西“本体”观念基础上的一种综合创造。这种创造体现了张岱年超越清华学派和新唯物论的尝试     

A very English revolution: the impacts of co-residence at the University of Oxford

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the impacts of co-residence (admitting women to men’s colleges and men to women’s colleges) at the University of Oxford beginning in the 1970s. Co-residence increased the representation of women undergraduates at Oxford to near parity with men; the representation of women in academic positions rose but not as substantially as that of women undergraduates and postgraduates and today women comprise still only a third of academics in the colleges of the university; the fellowships of the former female colleges became genuinely mixed, the fellowships of the former male colleges more slowly; women are less likely to be appointed head of a former men’s college than are men to be appointed head of a former women’s college; the quality of Oxford undergraduates rose with the increased number of female undergraduates; and the quality of undergraduates in the former male colleges rose at the expense of the female colleges.     

Pupils’ Perceptions of Technology in the Secondary School Curriculum: a case study

This paper reports a study of pupils attitudes to Craft Design Technology (CDT), Technology (GCSE) and Technology A level in a Mid Glamorgan secondary school. Technology is regarded by the pupils as being intellectually demandng and having a high ‘employment value’. This seems to attract more able pupils (of both sexes) than would be the case for other CDT subject areas. Pupils perceive CDT: Technology to have the characteristics of Science subjects rather than those of Arts or Crafts. A significant proportion of female students in this case study are attracted to study A level Technology and investigations are continuing to identify the underlying reasons for this.     

波普尔的反归纳主义及其失误

波普尔认为，科学知识即理论内容的增长是科学进步最为重要的标志。然而，科学理论的内容丰富程度与逻辑概率之间正好是反变关系。因此，科学的目标不是追求理论的高概率，而是追求理论的低概率；不是追求理论的可证实性，而是追求理论的可证伪性。既然归纳推理是确立结论真实性或概然性的推理，所以归纳推理是与科学目标背道而驰的，因而应当将它从科学方法论中清除出去。然而，当波普尔引入“逼真性”概念以后，他的验证方法便不可能是完全演绎的，而是或多或少地含有归纳的成分。此外，他把塔尔斯基的真理论作为逼真性概念的理论基础也是错误的。     

强化意识 更新观念——广东图书馆国际化发展初探

作为我国对外开放的前沿阵地,广东经济最先与国际经济融为一体,现在又提出建设文化大省的伟大事业。图书馆事业是文化事业的重要组成部分,因此,在建设文化大省过程中,探讨广东图书馆的国际化问题有重要的现实意义。本文拟从强化意识方面谈谈看法。