从《摩诃止观》看智者的止观设教

一般以为,智者的设教主要表现在“五时八教”的判教上。所谓“五时”,即华严时、鹿苑时、方等时、般若时、法华涅槃时。“人教”则指三藏教、通教、别教、圆教的“化法国教”和顿教、渐教、秘密教、不定教的“化仪四教”。其实《摩诃止观》中的设教,并不专门体现为“五时八教”的判教思想,书中甚至也没有明确的“五时八教”的判教。《摩诃止观》的设教,主要是通过藏、通、别、圆四教的判析和贯穿于其中的止观施教的态度表现出来的。换句话说,智者的设教——即他的教育思想,正是他的判教(四教)和教行(止观施教)的统一。其中尤其是施教的内容,不仅体现了智者设教重行的特点,也反     

努力提高小学教师的专业化水平

全面建设小康社会,满足少年儿童和千千万万家庭享受高质量的小学基础教育,在经济、政治条件基本具备的情况下,关键取决于小学教师队伍的专业化水平。经过多年的努力,云南小学教育的质量水平有了明显提高,涌现出了在全国也毫不逊色的优秀学校和教师,但是这类学校和教师的绝对数量不多,多数学校的教师学历结构层次水平偏低,专业化水平不高,教育质量水平不尽如人意。因此提高现有小学队伍专业化水平就成了振兴云南基础教育的关键之一。提高现有小学教师队伍专业化水平的途径仍然是要加强学历教育和非学历教育,但二者必须按教师专业化目标统一起…     

努力探索构建企业继续教育管理工作新体系

继续教育是构建终身教育体系不可缺少的重要组成部分。在科技高速发展的时代，如何建立学习型组织，把继续教育与企业人力资源开发战略计划紧密结合起来，积极有效地开展继续教育，促使科技人员得到全面和谐的发展是企业提升核心竞争力的一个重要措施。京城控股公司以振兴北京装备制造业     

一种奇怪的数

在印度(India)的一条铁路线上,有一块刻着3025km的里程碑(milestone)被龙卷风(cyclone)吹断了,一分为二:“30”、“25”,坐火车旅游的人谁也没有注意.     

农业中专人才素质要求与人才培养模式研究

<正> 建国以来,特别是改革开放20多年来,我国高等农业院校和农业中专学校为我国农业战线输送了数百万高、中级专业人才,对保证我国农业和农村经济持续增长,起了很重要的作用。当前,我国农业正在逐步实现由传统农业向现代农业过渡,在这样一个过渡时期,我国农业     

交流学术 推荐人才 服务社会

云南省热带作物学会1979年8月在昆明成立,是由从事热带作物科研、教学和生产经营单位(组织)、个人自愿组成的全省性具有独立社团法人资格的群众性学术团体.现有个人会员288人,团体会员单位48个,属非营利性社会组织.     

人参属植物的三萜成分和分类系统、地理分布的关系

 This article deals with the distribution of triterpenoids in Chinese: species of Panax.  The results of investigation show that the tetracyclic triterpenoids of dam- marane type are the main constituents in Ginseng (P. Ginseng C. A. Meyer) and Sanchii (P. notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen) and that pentacyelic triterpenoids of oleanane type are the main constituents in P. pseudo-ginseng Wall., P. zingiberensis C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng, P. japonicus C. A. Meyer and its variety (var. angustifolius, var. major, var. bipinnatifidus) and P. stipuleanatus H. T. Tsai et K. M. Feng.  The fact that the Chinese people had found out herbs with such high therapeutic effects as Ginseng and Sanchii through long medical practices shows it to have been achieved not without modern scientific ground.  Tetracyelic triterpenoids of dammarane type is one of the active constituent of Ginseng and Sanchii, while, on the contrary, the pentacyclic triterpenoids of oleanane type have yet inactive physiologic properties. '      Through the comparative study of triterpenoids constituents together with the taxonomy and the geographic distribution of various species of Chinese Panax, it shows that Panax as a whole may be divided into two main groups: the first group, having rather short erect rhizomes, fleshy carrotlike roots and larger seeds, is cor- responding to those species with their main constituents as the tetracyclic triterpenoids of dammarane type and their areas in dispersal being often limited and disjunct. The second group, that possesses long creeping rhizomes, usually with no well developed fleshy roots and bearing smaller seeds, correlates to those species invariably with continual distribution and their main constituents are pentacyclic triterpenoids of oleanane type.  Therefore, it is suggested that in comparing with the latter group, the former is perhaps more primitive, and Sanchi  (P.  notoginseng  (Burk.)  F.  H. Chen) may be the oldest member among living species of Panax. On the other land, it is found that in external morphology, P. pseudo-ginseng Wall. belongs to the former group, but its chemical constituents are nevertheless similar to the latter.  On such account, it seems evident that P. pseudo-ginseng Wall. constitutes a transitional type between these two groups, and reveals there by some historical relationship of thesetwo groups.     

促进江西公路事业大发展

一、进一步加强学术交流,提高学术活动质量 学会始终坚持面向公路建设主战场,广泛开展学术交流、科普宣传、科技咨询、科技培训、参观考察等活动.近一年来共开展各项活动38次,其中学术活动13次,科技咨询6项,科普宣传2次,科技培训期,组织建设活动11次.     

为培育云南第五大支柱产业而奋斗

学会在省科协领导下,认真贯彻执行党和国家的方针政策,团结我省广大水电科技工作者,为发展我省水电事业,把以水电为主的电力产业培育成云南省的第五大支柱产业而奋斗.本会的业务范围为:对国家和云南省的能源政策、水力发电科学技术经济政策及加快水电建设的措施提出建议;围绕水力发电规划、设计、建设和生产管理中的问题开展学术交流和科学考察活动;开展培训工作及科普活动;开展科技咨询服务工作.