吴阶平的教育艺术

杰出的国家领导人,全国人大副委员长吴阶平,是一位卓越的医学科学家,他身兼中国科学院学部委员、中国医学科学院名誉院长、中国科协副主席等几十项要职,他却同时又是一位有独到见解的教育家。     

审校心得(续一)

在《教育艺术》2006年第3期上,我发表了"审校心得"一文.在这里,我再把审校工作中体会较深的、带有共同性的问题向大家展示,与大家交流.     

陕西南部大巴山区碘的分布规律与克汀病

通过对陕西南部大巴山地区的基岩、土壤、作物、泉水及地表水中含碘量和分布规律的研究 ,发现本区环境中碘的分布很不均衡 ,变化较大 ,包括从极低碘到高碘的多种情况 .本区主要分布的早古生代地层均富碘 ,岩石的含碘量为 0 .7～ 1 .9mg/kg .在山坡坡度较缓的基性火成岩分布区的基岩、土壤、作物均富碘 ,一般为 1 .4～ 0 .9mg/kg .土壤的含碘量为 0 .2～ 2 .2mg/kg ;土豆的含碘量为 8～ 1 80 μg/kg .由于长期的风化剥蚀 ,大巴山区大多数地区的土壤和作物缺碘 ,特别是碳酸盐岩分布区以及高大山头上部的土壤和作物均缺碘 .土壤和作物中含碘量与其分布区的基岩的岩性和含碘量以及地理环境密切相关 ,同时本区克汀病的分布和发病率与环境中碘的含量和分布也密切相关 .     

Coaching commitment and turnover: a comparison of current and former coaches

Although coaching continuity is thought to be important in developing and sustaining quality sport programs, coach turnover is not well understood. Consequently, we used a commitment model to address why some coaches maintain their involvement while others discontinue coaching. For this study, 469 USA Swimming age-group coaches completed a mail survey designed to assess commitment model constructs, including coaching satisfaction, benefits, costs, investments, alternative options, social constraints, and commitment. To test the commitment model, we first used structural equation modeling to assess whether the model provided an adequate fit to the data for current and former coaches. Overall, satisfaction and investments were significantly related to commitment. Moreover, the standardized path coefficients between benefits and costs and satisfaction were also significant. Multivariate analysis of variance andfollow-up analyses revealed that current coaches reported higher commitment as well as less attractive alternative options, higher investments, and higher social constraints compared to former coaches. In replication of past research, we compared current andformer coaches on the benefits and costs associated with coaching.