Resiliency as a factor protecting youths from risky behaviour: Moderating effects of gender and sport

We hypothesised that resiliency may protect adolescents against risky behaviours, and that both the practicing of sports, and gender are moderating variables in relationships between resiliency and risky behaviours. The study included 18-year-old pupils from a selection of secondary schools (n = 556). A total of 188 individuals practiced competitive sports and the remaining 368 participants were non-athletes. The participants were examined with the Resiliency Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents (SPP-18) and with a survey containing questions and statements related to high-risk “experiments with adulthood”. Adolescent athletes showed higher levels of resiliency than their peers. The power of the “Determination and Persistence in Action” effect on “Alcohol” scale differed significantly between male athletes and male non-athletes. Only in the athletes groups were higher scores on this scale reflected by lower values on the “Drugs” scale. Moreover, it is possible to observe differences in undertaking risky behaviour between male and female athletes. The analysis of risky sexual behaviour suggests that sport is a risk factor for men, and a protective factor for women. These data suggest that consistent prophylactic and psycho-educative activities, with a special attention to differences between genders, should be provided to all the adolescents, irrespective of their sport performance levels.     

昌吉学院跆拳道协会会员参与跆拳道调查分析

文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数据统计法等研究方法,对昌吉学院跆拳道协会会员参与跆拳道运动进行调查,调查结果显示:昌吉学院跆拳道协会开展跆拳道运动的形式以选修课和社团为主,没有统一的教材。学生参与跆拳道运动的主要动机是强身健体、防身自卫和兴趣爱好。大部分学生在参与跆拳道运动过程中感到很快乐、心情舒畅,缓解了他们在学习和生活中的压力,而且通过参与跆拳道运动,学生的身体素质和意志品质都有所增强。制约昌吉学院跆拳道协会开展跆拳道运动的原因是参与方式太少,学生主动参与锻炼的意识较差。     

中小学生对尊重的理解

通过理论取样对38名中小学生进行半结构访谈,并运用扎根理论对访谈资料编码结果进行分析发现:学生心中尊重的结构有三个维度:礼貌,依存—独立,顺从—平等。对尊重概念的理解处于浅层次的水平。对不同的尊重对象,其尊重结构表现出不同特点。     

信用证欺诈例外制度研究

信用证的独立性原则是信用证的两大基本原则之一,它对于信用证制度的生存和发展起着至关重要的作用。然而,实践中产生的信用证欺诈对该原则提出了严重的挑战,并进而导致了欺诈例外原则的产生。本文主要就该欺诈例外原则的产生、理论依据及其适用进行深入地分析和研究,并对我国有关的立法和司法现状作出评价和展望。     

课堂上的突发事件及应对策略

课堂是严肃的、神圣的,保持课堂教学的有序、高效是永恒的目标.但课堂上不可避免地会出现一些突发事件,有来自教师方面的,也有学生方面的,还有设备方面、自然灾害方面的等等,无论哪一方面的突发事件,都需要教师保持冷静和清醒的头脑、讲究处理的方式方法、及时沉着应对,以尽可能不影响课堂教学且有利于问题的解决为原则.无论发生什么事情,只要心中有学生,任何事情都会巧妙、妥善处理好的.课堂上突发事件的处理是一门艺术,体现着教师的综合素质.     

DyCl3-KCl和DyCl3-CaCl2体系相图的热力学优化计算

1 Introduction Molten salts are considered to be used as fluid tar-gets in the nuclear incineration of transuranic elementswith proto accelerators .The molten salts are also usedas the media in high temperature chemical reprocess-ing of spent nuclear fuel of fast reactors .The phase di-agrams of rare earth metal halides in combination withalkali metal halide systems are of pri me i mportance inapplication. The thermodynamic properties and phase diagramsof the DyCl3-MClnsystems ( M =alkali or…     

德育工作中的"三观"教育

随着经济社会的快速发展,在学校教育中对学生的思想品德的教育显得越来越重要。本文从"三观"教育的内涵,内容和具体的实施办法等几个方面加以阐述其重要性。     

对音程、和弦、旋律听力练习的方法

好的听觉是学习好音乐的关键。为提高学生听辨音乐的水平和能力,对音程、和弦、旋律听力练习的方法概括为:练习音程从理论上熟悉、记住音程的名称,音响上记住音高和效果;和弦听写用听辨、模唱、构唱记原位、转位音响;旋律听写通过大量视唱、背唱、默写来储存、掌握基本要素。     

论氏族和村社组织中的共产主义精神

氏族和村社是古代社会的最基本组织。氏族是共产主义的原型,村社只有半共产主义的性质。通过对这两种社会组织的考察,可以看到共产主义的基本精神包括三个方面:财产共有、直接民主和互助友爱的道德风尚。     

论不公平格式条款的法律规制

要对不公平格式条款进行有效法律规制,就必须承认其优越性、进步性。与此同时,要注意运用多种方法,建立起一整套综合调整机制以解决此类合同条款存在的法律缺陷。