Virtual and non‐virtual realities: the changing roles of libraries and librarians

What is the future for libraries and their librarians? In trying to give an answer to this pressing question we do not deal with utopian libraries of the next century, but with the library and the librarian of the next decade. The emphasis is on libraries within educational and research institutions, especially university libraries. We examine the changes confronting the library of the future and identify four key aspects of the library of the future. It will be (i) a gateway to information, whatever format this information comes in and wherever it is located; (ii) an expertise centre; (iii) a physical entity, not only in the sense of being a social meeting place and place of scholarly interaction, but also as a place where students and other users are provided with modern study facilities and adequate user support; and (iv) a collection centre of printed material. Such libraries can only take on an appropriate shape and will only survive if the institutions that librarians serve in meet the four criteria outlined above. We look at the demands that will be made on professional library knowledge and skills and the new job responsibilities and job attitudes required.     

论逆反心理对篮球教学的影响

运用问卷调查法对柳州市中专学校篮球队员的篮球参与兴趣、态度、程度等因素进行分析,结果发现学生的求知欲与教师有限的授课时间之间产生了一定的矛盾,主要是通过学生的逆反心理表现出来.据此,就学生产生的逆反心理进行分析研究并提出合理的引导措施.     

对少年男子运动员快肌相关因素的探讨

以广西82名业余体校男运动员为研究对象，运用数理统计方法，探讨了快肌百分比与有关身体素质指标和生理指标的相关程度，以及拟合的指标对快肌百分比的影响，旨在为速度性运动项目的选材提供理论依据。     

浅谈体育教学中的语言艺术

体育教学语言是教师向学生传授知识的载体,交流情感的方式及培养人才的工具,亦是影响教学效果的重要因素之一.通过对体育教学语言的分类、特点及其运用方法的论述,着重阐明了体育教学语言指令性、调节性和感染性特点;语言修养及教育性、准确性和生动性等要求.     

试述现代科学训练的主要特征

根据现代运动训练学科的发展趋势,从运动训练的过程、人员机构和外部联系3个主要方面对现代科学训练的特征进行论述.     

Pre-season physiological characteristics of English first and second division soccer players.

This investigation was undertaken in an effort to establish physiological characteristics of soccer players and to relate them to positional roles. A total of 135 footballers (age 24.4 +/- 4.6 years) were assessed for body mass, % body fat, haemoglobin, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), leg power, anaerobic capacity and speed prior to an English league season. The sample included 13 goalkeepers, 22 full-backs, 24 centre-backs, 35 midfield players and 41 forwards. The goalkeepers were significantly heavier (86.1 +/- 5.5 kg; P < 0.01) than all groups except the centre-backs, had significantly higher estimated body fat percentages than centre-backs, forwards, midfield players (P < 0.01) or full-backs (P < 0.05), significantly lower estimated VO2 max values (56.4 +/- 3.9 ml kg-1 min-1; P < 0.01) and were slowest over 60 m (12.71 +/- 0.42 s). The midfield players had the highest predicted VO2 max values (61.4 +/- 3.4 ml kg-1 min-1), this being significantly greater (P < 0.05) than for the centre-backs. The forwards were the fastest group over 60 m (12.19 +/- 0.30 s), being significantly quicker than goalkeepers or centre-backs (P < 0.01) and full-backs (P < 0.05). Anaerobic power, as well as knee extensor torques (corrected for body mass) and extensor-flexor ratios, were similar between groups. No difference in estimated body fat percentage was observed between any of the outfield players, and haemoglobin concentrations were similar among players of all positions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

论我国体育产业现状与可持续发展对策

本文对我国体育产业现状、对策进行分析与研究 ,旨在为进一步拓宽体育产业的发展途径 ,促进我国体育产业向规范化、国际化迈进提供有益借鉴。     

普通高校实施《大学生体育合格标准》的研究

采用访谈等调研方法，对我国58所普通高校实施《大学生体育合格标准》情况进行研究，认为《合格标准》已完成了它的历史使命，应该尽快修定新的《合格标准》，以适应新世纪对大学生的要求。新的《合格标准》要体现“健康第一”，身体机能指标中应突出心肺功能，评价指标应与国民体质测试相衔接，做到科学性与实用性相统一。     

刍议中国传统武德涵义及市场经济下的武德建设

武林中流行的“文以评心 ,武以观德” ,说明了武德在中国武术文化方面的重要地位。本文就武德建设的有关问题进行探讨 ,力求为社会主义精神文明建设服务。     

试论体育在高校教育中的地位和作用

通过体育对人类社会的巨大影响力 ,阐述体育在高校教育中的地位和作用 ,并提出在高等院校广泛开展群众体育活动的基础上 ,组建运动队伍是完全有必要的。