John Marshall and the Humanities in Europe: Shifting Patterns of Rockefeller Foundation Support

John Marshall is best remembered asthe first resident director of the RockefellerFoundation's Study and Conference Center atBellagio. Yet, his influence on knowledge,thought, and practice rivalled that of any ofhis contemporaries at the Rockefeller. Thispaper describes how he `went about hisbusiness' as a Foundation officer, and examineshis contribution to the creation of atransatlantic community of like-mindedtheorists and practitioners of communications.     

少儿游泳运动员中长距离有氧耐力训练中强度与血乳酸、血糖和尿蛋白的变化

观察本队8名少儿游泳运动员中长距离有氧耐力训练中训练强度与血乳酸、血糖、尿蛋白的变化，发现有氧耐力训练中血乳酸随强度变化而呈正相关，随距离增加而降低；中长距离训练中血糖比正常升高20％－30％，但与强度和乳酸间无明显的关系；3000m及5000m有氧耐力训练后12h内尿蛋白总量虽然有所增高，但仍然在正常范围。血乳酸也可作为少儿运动员训练中控制有氧耐力训练的客观指标，并证实在有氧训练中5000m耐力训练对12－14岁小儿运动员是安全的。     

The reliability of distance run tests for children in grades K-4.

The purpose of this study was to determine test-retest reliability for the 1-mile, 3/4-mile, and 1/2-mile distance run/alk tests for children in Grades K-4. Fifty-one intact physical education classes were randomly assigned to one of the three distance run conditions. A total of 1,229 (621 boys, 608 girls) completed the test-retests in the fall (October), with 1,050 of these students (543 boys, 507 girls) repeating the tests in the spring (May). Results indicated that the 1-mile run/walk distance, as recommended for young children in most national test batteries, has acceptable intraclass reliability (.83 less than R less than .90) for both boys and girls in Grades 3 and 4, has minimal (fall) to acceptable (spring) reliability for Grade 2 students (.70 less than R less than .83), but is not reliable for children in Grades K and 1 (.34 less than R less than .56). The 1/2 mile was the only distance meeting minimal reliability standards for boys and girls in Grades K and 1 (.73 less than R less than .82). Results also indicated that reliability estimates remained fairly stable across gender and age groups from the fall to spring testing periods, with the exception of the noticeably improved values for Grade 2 students on the 1-mile run/walk test. Criterion-referenced reliability (P, percent agreement) was also estimated relative to Physical Best and Fitnessgram run/walk standards. Reliability coefficients for all age group standards were acceptable to high (.70 less than P less than .95), except for Fitnessgram standards for 5-year-old girls on the 1-mile test for both fall and spring and for 6-year-old boys and girls on the 1-mile test administered in the spring.     

生之寂寞与爱与美的叹惋--钱钟书小说的思想意蕴探讨

钱钟书抗战期间的处境、心境及创作动机,使他的小说集中抒发了抗战年月中被战争和人类劣根性合力围困而加剧的人生寂寞,并表达了对战争环境下“无毛两足动物”基于人类自身“根性”而对生命、爱及美的进一步的扭曲、异化、损耗与不珍爱的深切叹惋。     

解释非舆论监督视角下的记者被打现象--兼论对舆论监督立法的反思

并非设立《新闻法》或《舆论监督法》就可以解决记者被打问题。记者被打除了舆论监督是其直接原因外,还有其他的间接因素。如媒体经营的市场化、媒介功能的娱乐化以及记者自身职业形象的负面化等。针对这些因素,当前应当采取的的基本对策是:建立信息公开制度;加强新闻职业理念和职业道德建设;争取其他部门的支持与配合并以记协做后盾,依法维护记者的权益。     

我国体育健身娱乐市场的供求分析

采用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法,运用微观经济学理论,探讨我国体育健身娱乐市场的涵义、产品特点以及影响体育健身娱乐市场需求和供给的因素。得出结论:体育健身娱乐产品是一种劳务产品,其市场供求受产品的价格及消费者的收入水平影响较大。