奥运冠军米斯蒂·海曼的训练特点

美国运动员米斯蒂·海曼在悉尼奥运会女子200m蝶泳比赛中击败了该项世界纪录保持者澳大利亚苏珊 ?奥尼尔,爆出了2000年一大新闻。米斯蒂的成功,首先在于确立训练目标:增强肌肉力量,改善身体组成成份。虽然,那时她的体魄已经非常健康、匀称了,体内只有16%的脂肪,但计划要她降到12%。教练员探索她发展肌肉的突破口,为她制订了符合饮食习惯的各组食谱。训练中,主要做带有力量性、平衡性、多关节的和全身的练习,如:下蹲,静力举重,大步行进中的扩胸等练习,以增大肺活量。教练员还为她设计了提高肩后部和上背部的力量、提高腰腹部的力量和改善四头…     

高校扩招对公共体育教学的影响及对策

高校扩招对高校公共体育教学产生了巨大的影响 ,带来了体育场馆设施不足 ,教师数量短缺和素质不符合时代要求 ,课外体育活动难于正常进行以及体育经费不足等问题。针对这些问题 ,采取新建与改建体育场馆相结合 ,加强师资队伍建设 ,多种手段保证课外体育活动及多渠道筹措体育经费等对策 ,为促进高校体育在高校扩招背景下的体育改革做出了相应的探索。     

More Unintended Consequences of High-Stakes Testing

This article explores the basis of negative sentiments toward and current critiques of high-stakes student testing from within the education profession. To promote some balance for current policy debates, evidence for 10 unintended, unrecognized, or unarticulated positive consequences is provided. The article concludes with an examination of the relationship between high-stakes testing and accountability systems.     

The Development of Measures of Individual Differences in Self-Regulatory Control and Their Relationship to Academic Performance

Two studies are reported describing the development and validation of the Strategic Flexibility Questionnaire (SFQ): a self-report instrument aimed at eliciting students’ beliefs about the need for, and conditional nature of, self-regulatory control over learning. In Study 1, 281 first-year university education students completed a 40-item pilot questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses revealed a 21-item instrument indicating three types of control beliefs: adaptive executive control, inflexible executive control, and irresolute executive control. In Study 2, the predictive validity of these conceptions was tested against the academic performance of 105 third-year university education students. Results indicated that students reporting adaptive executive control beliefs were more successful academically, while those students reporting inflexible or irresolute control beliefs were significantly less successful academically.     

论《战国策》对《三国演义》创作的影响

《三国演义》无论是所排比的史料，还是创作主体罗贯中，都一定程度地打上了《战国策》的印迹。特别在“尚胆”精神、“尚计”谋略意识以及纵横术方面，小说都受《战国策》的影响，而小说中许多虚构的精彩之处，也无不晃动着《战国策》的影子。     

田径教学训练大纲综合评定软件的研制

在IBM—PC/XT286及其兼容机上,在UCDOS 支持下,以汉字DBASE-Ⅲ语言编写而成。主要包括:使用信息、运动员成绩计算及打印、运动员成绩查询与打印。测试运动员年龄段为13～17岁。测试项目为短跑、中长跑、竞走、跨栏、跳高、跳远、三级跳远(男)、撑竿跳高(男)、铅球、标枪、铁饼、链球(男)。软件的研制成功,大大提高了田径教学训练大纲综合评定的运算速度,避免了人工计算时可能出现的错误,是大纲测试有力助手。