全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1738篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 942篇 |
科学研究 | 205篇 |
各国文化 | 10篇 |
体育 | 369篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
文化理论 | 5篇 |
信息传播 | 206篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 124篇 |
2011年 | 189篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 118篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 128篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
1952年 | 3篇 |
1948年 | 3篇 |
1935年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1771条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Two mechanisms have been suggested to explain stretching-induced maximum force depression: a mechanical alteration in the stretched muscle and an impairment of neural activation. Electrical stimulation allows standardization of the level of muscle activation without being limited by neural control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stretching-induced changes in the electrical and mechanical properties of muscle during electrically elicited contractions. Twelve participants (age 22 +/- 1 years; body mass 75 +/- 2 kg; stature 1.79 +/- 0.02 m; mean +/- standard error) underwent six electrical stimulations of the medial gastrocnemius muscle before and after stretching. During the contractions, surface electromyogram (EMG) and mechanomyogram (MMG) were recorded simultaneously together with force. After stretching we found: (i) no differences in EMG parameters; (ii) MMG amplitude decreased by 4 +/- 1% (P < 0.05); and (iii) the peak force, the peak rate of force development, and the acceleration peak of force development decreased by 12 +/- 3%, 14 +/- 1%, and 24 +/- 5%, respectively (P < 0.05). In conclusion, acute passive stretching did not change EMG properties but altered the mechanical characteristics of the contracting muscle. Indeed, muscle force-generating capacity and stiffness of the muscle-tendon unit were significantly impaired. 相似文献
62.
Barr-Anderson DJ Neumark-Sztainer D Schmitz KH Ward DS Conway TL Pratt C Baggett CD Lytle L Pate RR 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2008,79(1):18-27
The current study examined associations between physical education (PE) class enjoyment and sociodemographic, personal, and perceived school environment factors among early adolescent girls. Participants included 1,511 sixth-grade girls who completed baseline assessments for the Trial of Activity in Adolescent Girls, with 50% indicating they enjoyed PE class a lot. Variables positively associated with PE class enjoyment included physical activity level, perceived benefits of physical activity, self-efficacy for leisure time physical activity, and perceived school climate for girls' physical activity as influenced by teachers, while body mass index was inversely associated with PE class enjoyment. After adjusting for all variables in the model, PE class enjoyment was significantly greater in Blacks than in Whites. In model testing, with mutual adjustment for all variables, self-efficacy was the strongest correlate of PE class enjoyment, followed by perceived benefits, race/ethnicity, and teachers' support for girls' physical activity, as compared to boys, at school. The overall model explained 11% of the variance in PE class enjoyment. Findings suggest that efforts to enhance girls' self-efficacy and perceived benefits and to provide a supportive PE class environment that promotes gender equality can potentially increase PE class enjoyment among young girls. 相似文献
63.
Baseball umpires, players, and control participants with no baseball experience were asked to call balls and strikes for video clips. In a basic judgement task, umpires and players were significantly better at calling pitches than controls. In a direct information task, borderline pitches were presented following clips of definite balls and definite strikes. Participants called target pitches closer to the strike end of the scale when viewed after definite balls than when they followed definite strikes. Similarly, when borderline pitches were shown in different pitch counts, participants called pitches more towards the strike end of the scale when there were three balls in the count (3-0, 3-2). These findings indicate that the standard for evaluation changes based on the context in which stimuli are processed. Moreover, the strength of the contextual factors is illustrated in that the effects were shown in observers with and without experience in the task. Overall, however, umpires had a greater tendency to call strikes, indicating that they may use a norm of "hastening the game". 相似文献
64.
The effectiveness of pre-performance routines on skilled performance in a self-paced skill has yet to be verified. In this study, we examine the importance of temporal and behavioural consistency in these routines. The duration and specific pattern of behaviours exhibited before each free throw (n = 284) were observed during 14 National Basketball Association play-off games. An intra-individual standardized score was calculated for each shot's duration. Each player's dominant behavioural routine was identified and each shot was classified as "sequence followed" or "sequence not followed". No difference was observed in the success rates of shots associated with brief, long, and regular duration routines (P > 0.05). However, players were more successful when they followed their dominant behavioural sequence (83.77% success) than when they deviated from their specific behavioural pattern (71.43% success) (P < 0.05). The findings are interpreted in light of relevant theory and implications for practice are discussed. 相似文献
65.
Referees in German first-league soccer games do not award as many yellow cards in the beginning of a game as should be statistically expected. One explanation for this effect is the concept of game management (Mascarenhas, Collins, & Mortimer, 2002). Alternatively, the consistency model (Haubensak, 1992) explains the effect as a necessity of the judgment situation: Referees need to calibrate a judgment scale, and, to preserve degrees of freedom in that scale, they need to avoid extreme category judgments in the beginning (i.e., yellow cards). Experiment 1 shows that referees who judge scenes in the context of a game award fewer yellow cards than referees who see the same scenes in random order. Experiment 2 shows the combined influence of game management (by explicitly providing information about the game situation) and calibration (early vs. late scenes in the time course of a game). Theoretical implications for expert refereeing and referee training are discussed. 相似文献
66.
LaBeause J Van de Water N Carey P Fielder M Sorrow B Woolbright C 《Medical reference services quarterly》1999,18(2):81-89
Health sciences librarians are being called upon to be more proactive in their institutions' continuing education efforts. In an effort to identify whether search requests indicated CE needs, a study was conducted by a group of members of GaIN (Georgia Interactive Network for Medical Information). MEDLINE requests from health care professionals for subject specific clinical topics were collected during a six-month period via a standard search request form created for the study. Copies of all completed requests were collected and broad ICD-9 codes assigned to the search topics. Institutional reports were generated for each participating library to share with hospital CE coordinators. They were also compiled for the group as a whole, and reflected the "hottest" topics requested during the study period for physicians and for non-physicians (nurses, allied health, administrators). A survey to hospital librarians and CE educators showed some value in the reports, but greater potential for further collaboration between librarians and CE coordinators. 相似文献
67.
这是一种去除青铜病保护古代铜器和铜合金物品的新方法。有机化合物2—胺基—5—巯基—1,3,4—噻重氮是优良的铜器缓蚀剂,它可以完全除去青铜病,并在金属表面形成一层保护性的多聚络合物,防止腐蚀继续发展。 相似文献
68.
69.
70.