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排序方式: 共有303条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
112.
Psychophysiological and behavioral evidence for varying forms and functions of nonsocial behavior in preschoolers 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Four-year-old children showing low levels of social behavior in a laboratory play session with unfamiliar peers were classified as reticent (unoccupied or onlooking behaviors) or solitary-passive (solitary constructive or exploratory play). Compared with a group of more social children, the children in both low-social groups were rated high on maternal reports of shyness and displayed a pattern of right frontal EEG asymmetry. However, only the reticent group was elevated on measures indicative of a fearful temperament, both concurrently and retrospectively. A subset of children in the solitary-passive group showed increasing levels of reticent behavior over the course of the visit, suggesting that for some children solitary-passive behaviors provide a means for coping with feelings of unease. 相似文献
113.
The Solution Circle (SC) approach is a flexible tool which encourages participants to maintain a positive, creative approach to problem-solving. This project focussed on the introduction of this approach to staff in a primary and a secondary school. The rationale was to implement a problem-solving/discussion tool that would allow staff to utilise expertise present within the school before looking to outside agencies for support. In both schools staff participants reported positively about the process, highlighting its potential use to promote the inclusion of pupils with a wide range of needs. 相似文献
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This paper presents an exploratory study of MSW students who self‐identified as having political/religious world views differing from what they perceived to be dominant at their school. A goal was to learn about conditions that fostered or inhibited authentic speech for those students. A secondary goal was to learn how students dealt with their political views differing from political positions taken by the profession. Eleven student volunteers participated in structured interviews. Qualitative analysis of these allowed the construction of themes concerning both how faculty may discourage and how faculty support expression of minority views. 相似文献
116.
Donna King Stephen Ritchie Maryam Sandhu Senka Henderson 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(12):1886-1914
Science activities that evoke positive emotional responses make a difference to students’ emotional experience of science. In this study, we explored 8th Grade students’ discrete emotions expressed during science activities in a unit on Energy. Multiple data sources including classroom videos, interviews and emotion diaries completed at the end of each lesson were analysed to identify individual student's emotions. Results from two representative students are presented as case studies. Using a theoretical perspective drawn from theories of emotions founded in sociology, two assertions emerged. First, during the demonstration activity, students experienced the emotions of wonder and surprise; second, during a laboratory activity, students experienced the intense positive emotions of happiness/joy. Characteristics of these activities that contributed to students’ positive experiences are highlighted. The study found that choosing activities that evoked strong positive emotional experiences, focused students’ attention on the phenomenon they were learning, and the activities were recalled positively. Furthermore, such positive experiences may contribute to students’ interest and engagement in science and longer term memorability. Finally, implications for science teachers and pre-service teacher education are suggested. 相似文献
117.
Peter Tymms Paul Jones Stephen Albone Brian Henderson 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2009,21(1):67-80
This paper assesses the cumulative long-term impact of successive years of high quality provision in schools. This was achieved
by looking at the consequences, up to the age of 11 (Year 6), of attending a school where there was high or low value-added
in each of the 7 years of primary education in England. Multi-level models for thousands of pupils were set up in which the
relative contribution of the school was estimated each year, as was the impact of attainment levels reached in each previous
year. The analyses indicated that: relative progress each year was important but progress in the earliest years was the most
important. Good progress in the first year at school was still detectable in the last year of primary schooling. Boosts or
setbacks to progress in one year can be added or subtracted to progress in another. The relative importance of school for
maths and reading were similar but smaller for vocabulary. The analyses suggest that teachers are of key importance when considering
educational effectiveness and the implication for policy makers and school effectiveness researchers are discussed.
相似文献
Peter TymmsEmail: |
118.
Dawn X. Henderson Rachelle Redmond Barnes 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(7):726-742
Increasing disparities in out-of-school suspension and dropout rates have led a number of school districts to develop alternative models of education to include alternative learning centres (ALCs). Using an exploratory mixed methods design, this study explores dimensions of social inclusion among ALCs, located in the southeastern region of the USA. In the first phase, case-study analyses across two sites contextualised student experiences from the perspective of students, teachers, and assistant principals. In the second phase, data explored student outcomes among a sample of 593 students across 28 ALCs in the school district. Qualitative findings revealed varying dimensions of social inclusion through access, success through empowerment, and participation and engagement. Quantitative findings revealed a majority of students transitioned back to the traditional school environment. There were no clear student or school advantages associated with student transitions; however, high school students were more likely to transition back to the traditional school environment than middle school students. Discussion centres on the challenges school districts experience in promoting social inclusion and implications for inclusive models of education. 相似文献
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