也谈档案信息资源整合问题及对策

档案信息资源整合始终是档案界的热门话题,也是档案部门多年来一直努力追求的工作目标。文章分析了档案资源整合工作存在的问题,并就这些问题提出对策。     

关于"婚内强奸"的法哲学思考

本文从注释刑法的层面入手,从社会的层面和规模对"婚内强奸"这一非常具有现实价值的话题进行深度分析,从中国的立法现状及选择模式出发,透过这一现象对其所应体现的法哲学意义进行一些最基本的探讨.     

Genetic analysis for brix weight per stool and its component traits in sugarcane （Saccharum officinarum）

Brix weight per stool (BW) of sugarcane is a complex trait, which is the final product of a combination of many components. Diallel cross experiments were conducted during a period of two years for BW and its five component traits, including stalk diameter (SD), stalk length (SL), stalk number (SN), stalk weight (SW), and brix scale (BS) of sugarcane. Phenotypic data of all the six traits were analyzed by mixed linear model and their phenotype variances were portioned into additive (A),dominance (D), additive×environment interaction (AE) and dominance×environment interaction (DE) effects, and the correlations of A, D, AE and DE effects between BW and its components were estimated. Conditional analysis was employed to investigate the contribution of the components traits to the variances of A, D, AE and DE effects of BW. It was observed that the heritabilities of BW were significantly attributed to A, D and DE by 23.9%, 30.9% and 28.5%, respectively. The variance of A effect for BW was significantly affected by SL, SN and BS by 25.3%, 93.7% and 17.4%, respectively. The variances of D and DE effects for BW were also significantly influenced by all the five components by 5.1%～85.5%. These determinants might be helpful in sugarcane breeding and provide valuable information for multiple-trait improvement of BW.     

A rapid and accurate 3-（4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r2=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125～32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7～8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24～28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantifi-cation of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

基于web的测试技术课件及其关键技术研究

针对测试技术教学中存在的学生实践能力较差问题,建立一套基于Web的测试技术课件,课件在进行基础理论教学的基础上加强了锻炼学生实践能力的环节。提出建立案例分析数据库、在线实验和在线数据分析单元,并介绍了其中应用的关键技术,即采用CORBA/SOAP WebService技术实现＂瘦＂客户端在线数据采集,采用MATLAB的COM/DCOM接口实现在线数据分析。     

公益阅读中众筹融资的影响因素研究

[目的 /意义]公益阅读的可持续发展依赖于有效的资金筹集机制。作为互联网环境下的创新,众筹在公益阅读的筹资中已经体现出积极的作用。探讨公益阅读中众筹融资的影响因素,对于充分发挥这一创新工具的潜力具有重要参考价值。[方法 /过程]以“阅动羊城”公益阅读众筹活动为研究对象,利用网络问卷调查2 860位捐赠者,从道德风险和理性选择的双重视角分析公益阅读中影响众筹融资效果的因素。[结果 /结论 ]数据分析表明,社会资本和对平台的信任等道德风险因素以及捐赠人的特征一起影响着众筹融资的效果,但是,研究未发现参与众筹的成本、精神和物质回报等理性选择因素的影响。在此基础上,从信任和捐赠人识别两个角度提出改善现阶段公益阅读中众筹融资效果的建议。     

思想政治教育科学化发展的前提及路径

思想政治教育科学发展的前提条件是党的正确的、科学的思想理论及其相应的路线、方针、政策。思想政治教育的科学化发展的路径在于加大其中的科学含量,而实现思想政治教育科学发展的最终目标必然指向思想政治教育学科建设。     

民族高校细胞生物学实验教学改革探索

为了进一步培养民族高校学生的实验技能,在细胞生物学实验课程教学中,实验课教学小组通过不断改革教学方法,适应新的教学体系,及时调整实验教学内容和形式,以及建立完善的成绩评定体系,把好教学质量关,充分发掘学生的潜能,增强学生学习的自信心和兴趣,从而达到提高学生实验技能的目的.通过对近4年的细胞生物学实验成绩的分析,结果显示,实验对绝大多数学生在提高专业技能、培养独立工作能力、提高分析问题和解决问题能力、提高自主学习意识和能力、增强团队协作意识等方面有很大帮助.