开放源代码的数字资源管理系统DSpace和Fedora的分析和比较

对两种流行的开放源代码的数字资源管理系统DSpace和Fedora进行了研究，对其体系结构和主要功能特点作了较为系统的分析和比较，为关注这方面研究的同行提供一些借鉴和参考。     

工程服务中心:构建工程创新实践教育的支撑体系——上海交通大学国家双创示范基地案例分析

在高等工程教育中学生自主实践创新教学活动极为重要,而当前高校普遍缺乏创新支撑服务平台及灵活的实践服务模式,学生在自主开展实践教学活动时常常需耗费大量的时间和成本去完成创新项目所需资源的准备;一轮轮的教学实践环境建设,由于多围绕课程、学科的培养体系投入,造成设备利用率低,与学生强烈的创新实践需求形成尖锐矛盾。本文基于当前国家双创示范基地中学生创新中心建设,创造性提出以工具借出、设备借用、远程加工、设计IP撮合等为特点的特色服务模式,持续大量地为学生提供基本器具资源使用和加工服务。围绕学生需求提供"创新实践图书馆"式的服务,为学生创造创新实践的服务环境。本文就设备借出、3D打印等具体工程服务分中心建设的内容、目标和服务模式,阐述了这类创新实践服务中心的建设模式,需要解决的问题和实施思路。实践证明,建设工程服务中心能有效解决设备利用率问题,更好地培养大规模勇于投身实践的创新人才,为高校创新人才培养模式开辟新途径。     

Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

《金属学报(英文版)》提升学术质量和影响力的新举措

总结了《金属学报(英文版)》(简称AMSE)编辑部在建设具有国际学术竞争力和影响力的优秀科技期刊进程中,为提高期刊学术质量进行的新的实践探索,同时分享期刊在数字化和移动互联网发展浪潮中转变服务意识,为提高期刊传播内容质量和传播效率,对已有资源进行二次整合,并与新媒体融合发展的新举措,以期与同行共同寻求科技期刊的发展之路.     

视频组播分层解决方案的研究

组播作为一种节约网络带宽、降低网络负载的有效手段,在视频传输中具有广阔的应用前景。本文针对组播中的会话内公平性问题,深入研究了多速率组播分层解决方案的实现机制,并基于目前的研究现状和进展指出了分层组播现存的有关问题。同时为分析分层解决方案在解决组播会话内公平性问题中的有效性,文中通过网络仿真器NS进行了实验评价。     

Magnetically encoded 3D mesostructure with high-order shape morphing and high-frequency actuation

Inspired by origami/kirigami, three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures assembled via a mechanics-guided approach, with reversible and maneuverable shape-morphing capabilities, have attracted great interest with regard to a broad range of applications. Despite intensive studies, the development of morphable 3D mesostructures with high-order (multi-degree-of-freedom) deformation and untethered high-frequency actuation remains challenging. This work introduces a scheme for a magnetically encoded transferable 3D mesostructure, with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as the skeleton and discrete magnetic domains as actuation units, to address this challenge. The high-order deformation, including hierarchical, multidirectional and blending shape morphing, is realized by encoding 3D discrete magnetization profiles on the architecture through ultraviolet curing. Reconfigurable 3D mesostructures with a modest structural modulus (∼3 GPa) enable both high-frequency (∼55 Hz) and large-deformation (∼66.8%) actuation under an alternating magnetic field. Additionally, combined with the shape-retention and adhesion property of PET, these 3D mesostructures can be readily transferred and attached to many solid substrates. On this basis, diverse functional devices, including a switchable colour letter display, liquid mixer, sequential flashlight and biomimetic sliding robot, are demonstrated to offer new perspectives for robotics and microelectronics.     

推动广东省先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展

广东作为制造业大省,在先进制造业与现代服务深度融合发展方面先试先行,经过一系列行之有效的政策举措,两业融合发展取得一定进展,但在两业融合发展推进过程中也面临诸多困难和挑战.在国际贸易保护主义上升、全球市场萎缩、新冠疫情蔓延的外部环境下以及新一轮科技革命和产业变革的激烈角逐中,如何促进产业间配合、推动制造业和服务业融合发...     

Emerging hemostatic materials for non-compressible hemorrhage control

Non-compressible hemorrhage control is a big challenge in both civilian life and the battlefield, causing a majority of deaths among all traumatic injury mortalities. Unexpected non-compressible bleeding not only happens in pre-hospital situations but also leads to a high risk of death during surgical processes throughout in-hospital treatment. Hemostatic materials for pre-hospital treatment or surgical procedures for non-compressible hemorrhage control have drawn more and more attention in recent years and several commercialized products have been developed. However, these products have all shown non-negligible limitations and researchers are focusing on developing more effective hemostatic materials for non-compressible hemorrhage control. Different hemostatic strategies (physical, chemical and biological) have been proposed and different forms (sponges/foams, sealants/adhesives, microparticles/powders and platelet mimics) of hemostatic materials have been developed based on these strategies. A summary of the requirements, state-of-the-art studies and commercial products of non-compressible hemorrhage-control materials is provided in this review with particular attention on the advantages and limitations of their emerging forms, to give a clear understanding of the progress that has been made in this area and the promising directions for future generations.     

略论独立学院教师的定位及职业意识

随着我国高等教育大众化步伐的进一步加快,独立学院已从以规模求生存进入以质量求生存阶段。在这一转型过程中,除必要的硬件投入外,软环境管理显得尤为重要,其中教师队伍建设最为迫切,尤其是教师队伍对独立学院的认识问题。以如何做好一名独立学院教师为出发点,多视角讨论了独立学院的教师应该具备的职业意识。     

按收入比例偿还国家助学贷款的SWOT分析

澳大利亚高等教育贡献方案中确立的按收入比例还款计划由于保障了低收入者的利益、回收率高等特点而成为各国竞相效仿的对象。目前我国的国家助学贷款仍然主要采取定期定额还款的方式,按收入比例还款未被纳入正轨的贷款回收系统之中,使得按收入比例这种还款方式难以发挥自身的优势。