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101.
Gajendra K. Verma 《Contemporary educational psychology》1978,3(1):51-56
Relationships between Cattell High School Personality Questionaire factors and the adolescent version of the Wilson-Patterson Conservatism Scale were examined in a sample of 492 teenagers. Conservatism was significantly related to a number of personality traits in both boys and girls. Results suggest the existence of a “conservative personality.” 相似文献
102.
Mukherjee Manjari Rajashree A. Mokal Anagha A. Malur Chandra S Choksi Meena P. Desai 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1992,7(1):41-43
Urinary iodine was estimated chemically by the kinetic method, after mineralisation of the organic iodide by alkaline ashing. The experimental conditions were optimised. The methodological modifications of an existing technique are highlighted. Urinary iodine levels were determined in 349 school children of Bombay, of whom 163 had Grade IA/IB/II goitre and the remaining 186 did not have goitre. Urinary iodine concentration (Mean±SEM) of the control (n=186) and the goitre (n=163) groups were 76.47±4.97 and 71.09±6.23 μg/g creatinine respectively. The difference in the means was statistically not significant. Urinary iodine exhibited a log-normal distribution. It is concluded that the presence of goitre in the clinically euthyroid group of children was not caused by iodine deficiency. 相似文献
103.
Pratibha Mehta Luthra Rambir Singh Ramesh Chandra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2001,16(2):153-160
Curcuma longa commonly known as tumeric is traditionally used as a spice in Indian food. A wide range of biological activities e.g. anticancer,
antimicrobial, antiinflammatory and free radical scavenging activity of the plant suggests a logical basis for its traditional
use in foodstuff. Various phytothreapeutic uses ofCurcuma longa have been reviewed. 相似文献
104.
Abbas Ali Mahdi Anu Chandra Raj Kumar Singh Sanjeev Shukla L. C. Mishra Sohail Ahmad 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2003,18(2):8-15
In the present study the antioxidative potential ofMomordica charantia, Azadirachta indica, Allium sativum andOcimum sanctum was assessed in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Lipid peroxide levels were also measured in normal, diabetic and treated
animals. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly higher and antioxidant activity was found low in diabetic groups
as compared to the control groups, and significant alteration in both the MDA levels and antioxidant activity was also observed
when the above herbal hypoglycemic agents were given to diabetic rats. On the basis of our results we conclude thatM. charantia, A. indica, A. sativum andO. sanctum are not only useful in controlling the lipid peroxide levels but are also helpful in further strengthening the antioxidant
potential. 相似文献
105.
Meena Verma Sanjeev Narang Ashish Moonat Akshra Verma 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(1):129-131
Tuberculosis has, in a short span of time, become a major health problem in the third world or developing countries like India.
In view of this, a retrospective study was conducted to study Adenosine deaminase activity in serum and pleural fluid in patients
affected with Pulmonary Tuberculosis and other common non-tubercular chronic respiratory diseases. The study was carried out
on 100 patients suffering from various pulmonary disorders, between January 2002 and August 2002. Thirty-five normal healthy
individuals were included as control subjects. ADA estimation was done by sensitive colorimetric method. The study revealed
that the serum ADA activity was higher in patients of tuberculous pulmonary and pleural diseases and non-tuberculous pulmonary
diseases than in control subjects. The mean serum ADA activity in the patients’ group was 35.5±6.93 u/l as compared to 16.20±2.85
u/l in control group, showing a highly significant (P≪0.001) difference. ADA activity was highest in tuberculous pleuropulmonary
diseases. The pleural fluid ADA activity was higher in pyogenic pleural effusion than in tuberculous pleural effusion. 相似文献
106.
Objective
This study involves a reanalysis of data from a randomized controlled trial to examine whether child-parent psychotherapy (CPP), an empirically based treatment focusing on the parent-child relationship as the vehicle for child improvement, is efficacious for children who experienced multiple traumatic and stressful life events (TSEs).Methods
Participants comprised 75 preschool-aged children and their mothers referred to treatment following the child's exposure to domestic violence. Dyads were randomly assigned to CPP or to a comparison group that received monthly case management plus referrals to community services and were assessed at intake, posttest, and 6-month follow-up. Treatment effectiveness was examined by level of child TSE risk exposure (<4 risks versus 4+ TSEs).Results
For children in the 4+ risk group, those who received CPP showed significantly greater improvements in PTSD and depression symptoms, PTSD diagnosis, number of co-occurring diagnoses, and behavior problems compared to those in the comparison group. CPP children with <4 risks showed greater improvements in symptoms of PTSD than those in the comparison group. Mothers of children with 4+ TSEs in the CPP group showed greater reductions in symptoms of PTSD and depression than those randomized to the comparison condition. Analyses of 6-month follow-up data suggest improvements were maintained for the high risk group.Conclusions
The data provide evidence that CPP is effective in improving outcomes for children who experienced four or more TSEs and had positive effects for their mothers as well.Practice implications
Numerous studies show that exposure to childhood trauma and adversity has negative consequences for later physical and mental health, but few interventions have been specifically evaluated to determine their effectiveness for children who experienced multiple TSEs. The findings suggest that including the parent as an integral participant in the child's treatment may be particularly effective in the treatment of young children exposed to multiple risks. 相似文献107.
Rachna Agarwal Neelam Chhillar Chandra B. Tripathi 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2015,30(1):89-93
During post-analytical phase, critical value notification to responsible caregiver in a timely manner has potential to improve patient safety which requires cooperative efforts between laboratory personnel and caregivers. It is widely accepted by hospital accreditors that ineffective notification can lead to diagnostic errors that potentially harm patients and are preventable. The objective of the study was to assess the variables affecting critical value notification, their role in affecting it’s quality and approaches to improve it. In the present study 1,187 critical values were analysed in the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory catering to tertiary care hospital for neuropsychiatric diseases. During 25 months of study period, we evaluated critical value notification with respect to clinical care area, caregiver to whom it was notified and timeliness of notification. During the study period (25 months), the laboratory obtained 1,279 critical values in clinical chemistry. The analytes most commonly notified were sodium and potassium (20.97 & 20.8 % of total critical results). Analysis of critical value notification versus area of care showed that critical value notification was high in ICU and emergency area followed by inpatients and 64.61 % critical values were notified between 30 and 120 min after receiving the samples. It was found that failure to notify the responsible caregiver in timely manner represent an important patient safety issue and may lead to diagnostic errors. The major area of concern are notification of critical value for outpatient samples, incompleteness of test requisition forms regarding illegible writing, lack of information of treating physician and location of test ordering and difficulty in contacting the responsible caregiver. 相似文献
108.
Ramesh Chandra Sujata K. Dass Priyanka Tomar Manisha Tiwari 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2001,16(2):145-152
As a stress agent, inducing apoptosis and blocking it, Cd can have both helpful and harmful effects. The atmosphere is a thin
envelope which makes the worid a global village. Cd is the most toxic metal in air. As both the first and second messenger
of the stress response, it is synergistically toxic with all other stressors, including many other carcinogens. Elimination
of Pb and its replacement with added benzene in gasoline appears to have increased the toxicity of atmospheric Cd. With scientific
understanding of the molecular basis of Cd's role in carcinogenesis and anti-carcinogenesis, primary cancer prevention can
be practiced by reducing Cd and chemical air pollution and educating the public on smoke cessation, healthy eating habits
and stress reduction. Using the existing information on Cd and its effects, determinations could be made on established cancers
so that individualized treatment protocols can be developed to improve patient care. 相似文献
109.
M. Chandra D. R. Maurya S. Kumar H. Basara A. Ghatak B. L. Tekwani G. Kaur M. K. Misra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2003,18(2):150-153
Despite enormous research in the field of hypertension, its pathophysiology still remains largely unresolved and appears to
be multifactorial. In the present communication, we have analyzed the status of nitric oxide (NO) in the patients with essential
hypertension and age matched controls. We have found that the levels of NO are lowered in essential hypertension. The normalization
of blood pressure by administration of antihypertensive therapy causes rise in the NO level indicating that perturbed NO status
in essential hypertension is reversible. Addition of antioxidant to the antihypertensive drugs causes a further, though non
significant, rise in the levels of NO, suggesting that antioxidants may be combined with antihypertensive drugs as adjunct
in the management of essential hypertension. 相似文献
110.
Mascha Verma Rashmi Khadapkar Priyadarshi Soumyaranjan Sahu Bibhu Ranjan Das 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(2):90-94
An increase in the communication within the healthcare services, both nationally and internationally, has strengthened the
need for harmonization of measurements and reference intervals in laboratory medicine. In the present report, the calculated
reference interval for serum creatinine (sCr) levels of healthy normal individuals (n=1121) in different sex and age groups
are compared with the established interval. The calculated reference interval for sCr level was 0.4–1.3 mg/dL and 0.6 to 1.3
mg/dL in the age groups of 21–40 and 41–60 years respectively. The difference between the mean sCr values in total males and
total females (age range 21–60 years) was statistically significant (p<0.0001); When male and female subjects were analyzed
age-group wise, the data showed a significant difference in mean sCr values (p<0.0001) in three age groups (21–30, 31–40 and
41–50 years) however, in older age group (51–60 years), the difference was non-significant (p=0.07). The reference ranges
were 0.7–1.3 and 0.4–1.0 mg/dL for males and females respectively where the lower limit was 0.1–0.2 units less than that of
standard limits. An increase in the mean value of sCr was observed particularly in females with an increase in age. Hence
it is of interest to validate an age specific reference ranges for sCr in our population. 相似文献