透过《红轮》分析索尔仁尼琴的文学思想

索尔仁尼琴---这位在正义里守望、逆境中前行的伟大苏联作家,以其批判性的文学作品,采用独特的人文主义情怀来阐述人性之爱。本文以索尔仁尼琴的《红轮》为研究对象,首先将《红轮》以及命运多舛的创作历程呈现出来,然后从社会环境、文学传统以及宗教信仰三个角度,对《红轮》创作的文学背景加以深刻分析,目的是透过《红轮》这部长篇巨著,为现代人展现俄罗斯革命时期的芸芸众生与社会百态,最后则从《红轮》的文学视角出发,对索尔仁尼琴所具有的人文主义、批判主义等文学思想加以深刻理解。     

大庆市新农村建设与城镇化协调发展研究

协调推进新农村建设和城镇化发展是解决“三农”问题的重要举措,是推动科学发展、全面建设小康社会的现实需要。结合生态文明相关理论,阐述新农村建设与城镇化发展的内在关联和动力机制,结合大庆生态发展现状及优势,分析新农村建设与城镇化发展现状,探索两者协调发展路径,以期实现城乡良性互动、共同繁荣。     

Vocabulary does not complicate the simple view of reading

Gough and Tunmer’s (1986) simple view of reading (SVR) proposed that reading comprehension (RC) is a function of language comprehension (LC) and word recognition/decoding. Braze et al. (2007) presented data suggesting an extension of the SVR in which knowledge of vocabulary (V) affected RC over and above the effects of LC. Tunmer and Chapman (2012) found a similar independent contribution of V to RC when the data were analyzed by hierarchical regression. However, additional analysis by factor analysis and structural equation modeling indicated that the effect of V on RC was, in fact, completely captured by LC itself and there was no need to posit a separate direct effect of V on RC. In the present study, we present new data from young adults with sub-optimal reading skill (N = 286). Latent variable and regression analyses support Gough and Tunmer’s original proposal and the conclusions of Tunmer and Chapman that V can be considered a component of LC and not an independent contributor to RC.     

全民健身计划实施中残疾人体育的现状调查与对策分析

残疾人作为弱势群体的一部分是＂全民健身计划＂实现＂全民性＂的瓶颈,同时也是中国构建和谐社会进程中不可回避的社会问题。通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,从残疾人对全民健身的认可程度以及参与健身活动的态度、动机和方式等方面入手进行调研。结果表明：残疾人对全民健身活动持较高的肯定态度,但由于内、外部因素的制约,使得健身成为一种奢望。以现实问题为依据,提出针对性的对策和建议,以保证落实和完善全民健身计划的实施,保障残疾人合法的体育健身权益。     

第6届女足世界杯日本队进攻特征研究

通过录像观察法,研究并分析了2011年德国女足世界杯日本队的进攻特征。结果显示:日本队采用前场紧逼防守,射门进攻发起区域有60%是在对方半场。日本队具有较好的传控球能力,进攻质量较高。日本队球员善于制造空间,具备观察中精确完成技术的能力,她们可以运用熟练的运控、传接技术和积极跑动创造机会。     

Distinct neuron populations for simple and compound calls in the primary auditory cortex of awake marmosets

Marmosets are highly social non-human primates that live in families. They exhibit rich vocalization, but the neural basis underlying this complex vocal communication is largely unknown. Here we report the existence of specific neuron populations in marmoset A1 that respond selectively to distinct simple or compound calls made by conspecific marmosets. These neurons were spatially dispersed within A1 but distinct from those responsive to pure tones. Call-selective responses were markedly diminished when individual domains of the call were deleted or the domain sequence was altered, indicating the importance of the global rather than local spectral-temporal properties of the sound. Compound call-selective responses also disappeared when the sequence of the two simple-call components was reversed or their interval was extended beyond 1 s. Light anesthesia largely abolished call-selective responses. Our findings demonstrate extensive inhibitory and facilitatory interactions among call-evoked responses, and provide the basis for further study of circuit mechanisms underlying vocal communication in awake non-human primates.     

论编辑审美主体性的多维适衡

主体性是编辑的立足之本。编辑的审美主体性是人类性、个体性、群体性和交往性的多维适衡。现代化、市场化、受众主体地位的扩张是编辑主体性在一定程度上消解的影响因素。传播主体性与受众主体地位的失衡，编辑出版工作中出现审美价值消解、娱乐化、媚俗倾向的问题，根本原因在于编辑主体性自身的失衡。     

变频电动机的起动特性

1　 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ,ｔｈｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｒｓａｒｅｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｄｉｎＶＶＶＦｄｒｉｖｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ.Ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｒｅａｌｉｚｅｓｏｆｔｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｍｏｔｏｒ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ.Ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ,ｉｎｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ ,ｔｈｅｉｎ ｖｅｒｔｅｒ ｍｏｔｏ…     

育人工作在工科院校艺术团建设中的实践探索

本文介绍了普通高校大学生艺术团建设的现状和存在的问题,从育人工作以及工科院校大学生艺术团建设的特点出发,对育人工作在工科院校大学生艺术团建设中的具体体现进行了分析。并通过笔者自身的实践探索,提出育人工作与工科院校艺术团建设相互渗透的优势,以育人促进工科院校大学生艺术团的健康发展,使其在高校素质教育中充分发挥应有的作用。     

基于用户兴趣模型的智能信息检索系统技术与实现

PCSICE是一个面向Internet的智能信息检索系统。该系统采用分布式智能体技术、用户兴趣学习算法和基于使用的聚类算法 ,有效地解决了现有系统在交互方式、自适应用户兴趣等方面的不足 ,满足人们在信息浏览时的个性化要求。该系统普遍适用于Internet、远程教育等分布式系统中的信息检索