胃镜污染HBV、HCV和HIV的调查

目的　检测胃镜常规清洗消毒后HBV、HCV、HIV污染残留状况.方法　随机取样.巢式聚合酶链反应法检测HBV DNA,逆转录巢式聚合酶链反应法检测HCV RNA、HIV RNA,放免法检测HBsAg.结果　对605例标本进行检测,未检出阳性标本.结论　胃镜经常规消毒后未检到HBV、HCV和HIV的污染,但进一步规范胃镜消毒操作方法,提高消毒质量,意义重大.     

文化云模式下的天门蓝印花布档案保护传承研究

本文对蓝印花布档案的特点和现状进行了深入分析,并以具有地方特色的天门蓝印花布为例,探讨如何在“文化云”模式下开展蓝印花布档案的保护和传承。     

基于ESI数据的高校优势学科实证分析

长三角一体化战略为长三角的"双一流"高校发展提供了重大历史机遇。本研究在"双一流"和长三角一体化背景下,对长三角8所"双一流"高校从优势学科分布与潜力学科建设进行研究。首先,采用文献计量方法,以ESI数据为基础,对8所高校的优势学科分布情况进行分析;其次,通过学科比重方法和学科潜力指标方法,并结合长三角一体化发展需求以及8所"双一流"高校学科发展需要,探讨各个高校应着力打造和重点培育的潜力学科;最后,结合8所高校已有的优势学科和需要重点发展的潜力学科提出形成系列学科集群、建立学科联盟、特色发展的建议。     

Relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome

Objective: To investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 2 374 subjects who received health examination in our hospital from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2006 were enrolled in our study. Hyperuricemia is defined as ≥7 mg/dl (in men) or ≥6.0 mg/dl (in women). Metabolic syndrome was defined using AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) criteria. Results: (1) The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 13.10%. The condition was more common in men than in women (19.07% vs 3.42%). (2) Among men, uric acid concentration is statistically significantly positively correlated with waist circumference, blood pressure, and triglyceride. Uric acid is negatively correlated with serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). Uric acid concentration is most strongly correlated with serum triglyceride (r=0.379) and waist circumference (r=0.297). Among women, statistically significant positive correlations were noted for the serum uric acid concentrations with waist circumference, triglyceride and fasting plasma glucose. Serum triglyceride (r=0.329) and waist circumference (r=0.234) are most strongly correlated with uric acid concentrations. (3) Men with hyperuricemia had a 1.634-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome as compared with those without hyperuricemia odds ratio (OR)=1.634, P=0.000. Women with hyperuricemia had a 1.626-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome (OR=1.626, P=0.000) as compared with those without hyperuricemia. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese population. Additionally, serum uric acid is positively associated with metabolic syndrome.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Mrakia psychrophila</Emphasis> sp. nov., a new species isolated from Antarctic soil

The yeast strain （Y18） was isolated from a soil sample collected from Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica. The strain is a psychrophilic yeast with optimum and maximum growth temperatures of 10 ℃ and 18 ℃, respectively. Teliospores were formed after 7 d on malt agar, when the germination of teliospores was observed. Both inositol and D-glucuronate were assimilated. Positive results of the DBB （diazonium blue B） color reaction, urease test, and starch formation were observed. The major CoQ is Qs. All results indicated that Y18 belongs to the genes of Mrakia. The 18S rDNA sequence analyses showed that Y18 is closely related to Mrakiafrigida. DNA-DNA relatedness study, and some biochemistry characteristics indicated that Y18 represents a new species for which Mrakia psychrophila sp. nov. is proposed.     

细菌肽聚糖及其应用

肽聚糖是构成细菌细胞壁基本骨架的主要成分,结构具有多样性的特点.青霉素等药物能抑制肽聚糖的生物合成.细菌肽聚糖分子中肽尾第三位氨基酸的种类、肽桥的结构以及邻近肽尾交联的位置,常被用作现代微生物分类鉴定中的重要依据,肽聚糖是免疫系统的免疫增强剂,能用于疾病的诊治研究.把肽聚糖用于水产养殖等方面有利于解决生物抗药性问题及食品的药物残留问题.     

陀思妥耶夫斯基的“神人”论

陀思妥耶夫斯基一生关注"人"的问题,力求在"人身上发现人"。他在人和神之间建立亲密相通的关系,肯定"神人",否定"人神",认为只有具有基督般美德的"神人"才能拯救世界。他的神人拯救理论,虽然是为道德信仰寻求神学上的论证,却彰显了道德在历史中的作用。     

基于上市公司年报分析的图书馆与数据库商博弈思路研究

[目的 /意义]针对图书馆数字资源采购谈判中面临的不合理合约、产品高定价、高涨幅等业内难题,引入上市公司年报分析法来寻求新的博弈思路。[方法 /过程]构建产业链分析、收入-利润指标、竞争力因素分析框架,以Elsevier、中国知网、Clarivate三家数据库商为分析案例,发现竞争力、利润、续订率是数据库商最关注的3个方面,认为图书馆在与数据库商的博弈中同时存在主动性和被动性两方面,在过去的谈判思路中对营业成本与涨价幅度、利润率和参考对象、开放获取与社会责任的认知有一定偏差。[结果 /结论 ]图书馆在开放信息生态下将面临新一轮的资金压力和业务重塑,应从探索零和博弈、重复博弈的竞争性策略,资金适度向国内学术出版商倾斜,寻求媒体关注、法律支持,深化数字出版产品价格相关研究方面应对新的挑战。     

大学生正确舆情观的构建途径

确立正确的舆情观对当代大学生而言于己于国都有无比重要的意义,但大学生正确舆情观的形成却不是一蹴而就的,因为大学生在确立正确舆情观的过程中会受到内外诸多因素的影响,因此,需要从政府与社会、学校、思想政治工作者以及大学生自身等方面来探求当代大学生确立正确舆情现的有效途径.     

民族高校细胞生物学实验教学改革探索

为了进一步培养民族高校学生的实验技能,在细胞生物学实验课程教学中,实验课教学小组通过不断改革教学方法,适应新的教学体系,及时调整实验教学内容和形式,以及建立完善的成绩评定体系,把好教学质量关,充分发掘学生的潜能,增强学生学习的自信心和兴趣,从而达到提高学生实验技能的目的.通过对近4年的细胞生物学实验成绩的分析,结果显示,实验对绝大多数学生在提高专业技能、培养独立工作能力、提高分析问题和解决问题能力、提高自主学习意识和能力、增强团队协作意识等方面有很大帮助.