吧城华人社会中的女性——以《公案簿》为中心的个案考察

吧城华人社会中的女性是一个很特殊的群体,她包括了中国去的新客、与华人通婚的番人、华人与华人通婚后产生的第二代土生华人和华人与番人通婚后产生的第二代土生华人。吧城华人社会中,女性的观念和地位等都与中国国内有很大不同。文章根据对《公案簿》中相关案件的分析,来揭示这一特殊的群体。     

公共基础课课程改革的调查与分析

本文采用问卷法,对十堰职业技术学院学生学习公共基础课的现状进行调查,用SPSS软件对回收的调查问卷进行统计分析,发现公共基础课教学改革的当务之急是要改革落后的教学手段和方法,强化公共基础课对专业的服务和支撑作用,发挥公共基础课的通识教育的功能,改善公共基础课教学条件,实现公共基础课程教学系统与实践系统的融合。     

开关电源模块并联供电系统

采用超低功耗单片机MSP430F247为主要控制核心部件,应用同步BUCK拓扑结构作为高效率的DC-DC变换,设计并制作了开关电源模块并联供电系统.应用AMSCS原理和ECM控制模式实现动态均流控制,使用电流并联监视器件INA194作为电流检测,使用高效率TPS5430芯片设计辅助电源.实现了系统在500mA-4A范围内可自动分配或者手动任意预制两路DC-DC模块的电流比大小并显示相关参数.系统元件少,性价比高、系统效率高达85％以上,具有欠压、过流和自动恢复功能.     

论国际难民保护政策的发展演变

难民问题是一个历史性问题,在西方民主国家建立与难民有关的国际组织之前,各种宗教组织以及古代统治者已根据自己的规范和信仰为逃离迫害之人提供庇护,以色列的《旧约全书》最早提到了"难民"一词,并对难民的定义有所涉及。1951年《难民地位公约》和联合国难民署在冷战期间的作用和角色也严重的受到西方民主国家的支配和控制,使其难民政策带有浓厚的政治特征,成为西方国家的重要政治工具。     

美国佐治亚理工学院工业工程专业本科教学分析与借鉴

文章首先介绍了佐治亚理工学院工业工程本科专业的基本情况,然后分别从本科生专业课程要求、方向设置、课程设计、动手实践和创新能力的培养及教学方式和方法等方面进行了分析和对比.     

公共管理学科研究生科研创新能力培养机制与路径选择

公共管理学科研究生科研创新能力的培养是公共管理学科研究生教育的核心内容,也是培养高层次公共管理人才的必然要求。本文在分析公共管理学科研究生科研创新能力培养机制内涵的基础上,提出了构建公共管理学科研究生科研创新能力培养机制的有效路径。     

2000—2015年中国铜废碎料贸易及效益风险分析

铜是具有重要战略意义的关键金属。中国长期以来进口“六类废杂铜”和“七类废杂铜”两种废碎料来冶炼再生铜。本文基于海关贸易和有色金属工业统计数据,利用物质流分析和生命周期评价方法研究了铜废碎料贸易的资源、环境和经济效益以及环境与健康风险。结果显示：①2000—2015年,中国累计进口铜废碎料实物量6680万t,其中含金属铜约2000万t,占同期国内再生铜累计产量的56%;②相比利用铜矿石生产精炼铜,利用进口铜废碎料生产再生铜在非生物性资源消耗、温室效应和人体毒性等方面减少了一系列环境影响,同时累计节约铜矿山投资成本约580亿美元。然而,进口的“七类废杂铜”在带来资源效益的同时也造成严重的区域性环境与健康风险：一是进口低品位铜废碎料中夹杂大量有机物,在拆解和熔炼过程中容易产生二恶英等有毒有害物质;二是部分工业园区和小企业在工艺、技术、空间布局和生产管理等方面的落后引发了局部地区较为严重的环境和健康危害。因此,建议辩证和全面地认识铜废碎料进口带来的效益和风险,在坚决禁止进口“以回收铜为主的废电机、电线、电缆和五金电器”这些“七类废杂铜”的同时,继续利用进口“六类废杂铜”作为重要的铜资源,以降低中国对原生铜矿石的依赖以及造成的采矿和原矿冶炼阶段的环境影响。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

Replication,pathogenicity, and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in minks

Minks are raised in many countries and have transmitted severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to humans. However, the biologic properties of SARS-CoV-2 in minks are largely unknown. Here, we investigated and found that SARS-CoV-2 replicates efficiently in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, and transmits efficiently in minks via respiratory droplets; pulmonary lesions caused by SARS-CoV-2 in minks are similar to those seen in humans with COVID-19. We further found that a spike protein-based subunit vaccine largely prevented SARS-CoV-2 replication and lung damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in minks. Our study indicates that minks are a useful animal model for evaluating the efficacy of drugs or vaccines against COVID-19 and that vaccination is a potential strategy to prevent minks from transmitting SARS-CoV-2.     

风险投资委托代理关系中的监控与激励博弈分析

本文通过建立风险投资家与风险企业家行为策略的动态博弈模型,对风险企业家的激励机制、风险投资家监控机制及其相关关系进行了分析,得出从风险企业家角度,监控机制与激励合同具有互补性;从风险投资家角度,监控机制与激励合同具有替代性的研究结论。论文还结合参数分析,对影响最优激励强度与综合监控强度的变动因素进行了系统研究。