创意产业空间集聚形成：知识溢出与互利共生

本文基于419份有效问卷的一手数据,构建结构方程模型,从知识溢出和互利共生两个视角研究了我国创意产业空间集聚形成的影响因素及其作用机理。研究发现：知识溢出和互利共生作为中介变量,分别影响人力资本、相关产业与创意产业空间集聚之间的关系;文化环境和政策措施对创意产业空间集聚具有一定程度的直接作用;市场需求对创意产业空间集聚的作用并不显著。结论为充分认知中国创意产业空间集聚模式提供了新的视角,并为国家创意产业发展和文化体制改革提供了有力的决策依据。     

海洋生物学微生物教学中研究型人才培养的探索和思考

海洋生物学是研究海洋中生命现象、过程及其规律的科学,是海洋药学专业人才培养过程中讲授的一门重要基础课程。它解释了海洋中生命体的起源、分类、形态、结构特征、进化与演替特征等。该课程培养学生对海洋生物的基础认识,是海洋药学专业课程体系的基石。我们在海洋生物学教学过程中,有意加入研究型人才培养的理念,进行了尝试。本文根据海洋生物学课程中海洋微生物教学特点,依据研究型人才培养的理念,在实践教学中尝试探究式和互动式两种教学方法,并进行归纳总结。     

独立学院医学生“工匠精神”培育现状调查分析

独立学院是民办高等教育的重要组成部分,与普通高校相比,独立学院更加注重实用型、应用型人才的培养。医学类独立学院的任务就是为人民、为社会、为国家培养实践能力更强的高水平、高质量的医学人才。随着我国医疗卫生水平的提高,国家稳步推进医学教育改革,也更加关注医学生的精神文化建设。教育部要求将新时代的“工匠精神”与医学生的思想政治教育相结合,以弥补医学生精神教育的短板,促进其健康发展。本文浅析了“工匠精神”的内涵,调研了独立学院医学生“工匠精神”的培育现状,探讨了独立学院医学生“工匠精神”培育对策,为独立学院医学生职业道德培育搭建“工匠精神”平台。     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

我国礼仪教育研究的可视化分析

以近年CNKI数据库中发表主题为"礼仪教育"论文的期刊为研究对象,通过绘制载文年度分析把握礼仪教育的总体研究现状;通过绘制载文年度分析、载文基金分析、第一作者分析以及合作作者分析,结合中心度研究关键学术团体的构成及资助情况;借助绘制高频关键词频次分析、共现图谱分析和聚类图谱分析解析近年来我国礼仪教育研究的热点主题;实施...     

江西民营企业科技协同创新能力提升策略研究

作为国民经济建设的主力军,民营企业是实现创新驱动战略、推动经济社会高质量发展的重要力量.在总结近几年江西省科技协同创新发展成效的基础上,本文分析了江西民营企业在科技协同创新意识、政策、服务、人才等方面存在的一些问题和不足,提出江西民营企业科技协同创新能力提升的路径及策略.通过增强创新意识、完善创新政策、优化服务体系、强...     

从中国传统文化看休闲

本文从中国传统文化出发,对“休闲”内涵给出了具有人类学意义的定义,论证了休闲人与自身以及与自然和谐的内在机制。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

形成性评估应用于大学英语听力教学的绩效研究

实验研究得知,相较于终结性评估,形成性评估应用于大学英语听力教学不仅能够更为有效地激发和提高学生的学习动力,而且更能有效地提升听力学习绩效;形成性评估更能激发学生的听力学习自主性和合作性,提高其听力自主学习能力和合作学习能力.形成性评估能促使教师转变教学方式,改进听力教学,对提高教学质量和教学绩效有一定的意义.     

Recent Advances in Constructing Interfacial Active Catalysts Based on Layered Double Hydroxides and Their Catalytic Mechanisms

The interaction between the metal and the support of supported metal catalysts, which are widely used in industry, is the primary focus of the study of such cat...