基于开源技术的软件工程课程体系改革探索

分析了软件工程专业课程体系设置的现状、开源软件的优势以及社会对开源软件人才的需求,提出了建设基于开源技术的软件工程课程体系的思路,并在教学实践中进行了课程改革探索。     

混合溶剂稀溶液的沸点升高及其常数的推算

本文对由混合溶剂形成的稀溶液的沸点升高及沸点升高常数的计算公式进行了理论推算,并应用于以苯一甲苯为混合溶剂的稀溶液体系,得到了与实验数据接近的较为满意的结果。     

Vocabulary does not complicate the simple view of reading

Gough and Tunmer’s (1986) simple view of reading (SVR) proposed that reading comprehension (RC) is a function of language comprehension (LC) and word recognition/decoding. Braze et al. (2007) presented data suggesting an extension of the SVR in which knowledge of vocabulary (V) affected RC over and above the effects of LC. Tunmer and Chapman (2012) found a similar independent contribution of V to RC when the data were analyzed by hierarchical regression. However, additional analysis by factor analysis and structural equation modeling indicated that the effect of V on RC was, in fact, completely captured by LC itself and there was no need to posit a separate direct effect of V on RC. In the present study, we present new data from young adults with sub-optimal reading skill (N = 286). Latent variable and regression analyses support Gough and Tunmer’s original proposal and the conclusions of Tunmer and Chapman that V can be considered a component of LC and not an independent contributor to RC.     

学科政策与科学政策——基于科学基金的思考

学科政策是科学政策的重要组成部分，对国家科学的发展影响深远。本文从学科的功能和学科政策的基本内涵出发，考察学科政策的社会经济因素及其影响，比较分析发达国家学科政策的主要类型和特点，指出国家科学资助机构在促进学科发展中的独特优势，进而提示对我国学科建设和学科发展的启示意义。     

全民健身计划实施中残疾人体育的现状调查与对策分析

残疾人作为弱势群体的一部分是＂全民健身计划＂实现＂全民性＂的瓶颈,同时也是中国构建和谐社会进程中不可回避的社会问题。通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,从残疾人对全民健身的认可程度以及参与健身活动的态度、动机和方式等方面入手进行调研。结果表明：残疾人对全民健身活动持较高的肯定态度,但由于内、外部因素的制约,使得健身成为一种奢望。以现实问题为依据,提出针对性的对策和建议,以保证落实和完善全民健身计划的实施,保障残疾人合法的体育健身权益。     

第6届女足世界杯日本队进攻特征研究

通过录像观察法,研究并分析了2011年德国女足世界杯日本队的进攻特征。结果显示:日本队采用前场紧逼防守,射门进攻发起区域有60%是在对方半场。日本队具有较好的传控球能力,进攻质量较高。日本队球员善于制造空间,具备观察中精确完成技术的能力,她们可以运用熟练的运控、传接技术和积极跑动创造机会。     

Distinct neuron populations for simple and compound calls in the primary auditory cortex of awake marmosets

Marmosets are highly social non-human primates that live in families. They exhibit rich vocalization, but the neural basis underlying this complex vocal communication is largely unknown. Here we report the existence of specific neuron populations in marmoset A1 that respond selectively to distinct simple or compound calls made by conspecific marmosets. These neurons were spatially dispersed within A1 but distinct from those responsive to pure tones. Call-selective responses were markedly diminished when individual domains of the call were deleted or the domain sequence was altered, indicating the importance of the global rather than local spectral-temporal properties of the sound. Compound call-selective responses also disappeared when the sequence of the two simple-call components was reversed or their interval was extended beyond 1 s. Light anesthesia largely abolished call-selective responses. Our findings demonstrate extensive inhibitory and facilitatory interactions among call-evoked responses, and provide the basis for further study of circuit mechanisms underlying vocal communication in awake non-human primates.     

论编辑审美主体性的多维适衡

主体性是编辑的立足之本。编辑的审美主体性是人类性、个体性、群体性和交往性的多维适衡。现代化、市场化、受众主体地位的扩张是编辑主体性在一定程度上消解的影响因素。传播主体性与受众主体地位的失衡，编辑出版工作中出现审美价值消解、娱乐化、媚俗倾向的问题，根本原因在于编辑主体性自身的失衡。     

供应链企业间团队知识转化的演化模型

为提高企业间团队知识转化效率以及提升供应链整体竞争力,厘清供应链企业间合作团队知识转化的内涵和演化机理,基于供应链跨企业合作团队实际特点,改进、补充SECI模型和三螺旋模型,建立供应链企业间团队知识转化概念模型,分析供应链企业间团队知识转化过程的交互机制;根据复杂适应系统理论思想,运用多主体建模与仿真方法建立起供应链企业间团队知识转化演化模型,借助NetLogo仿真平台对知识转化的演化过程进行仿真实验。仿真实验结果表明,所建立的模型能有效反映供应链企业间团队知识转化的作用过程和演化机理,其中知识共享能力、知识吸收能力以及企业重视程度对知识转化效果具有显著影响;此外,改变各参与主体的属性水平会对仿真结果产生不同程度的影响。     

变频电动机的起动特性

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