一种基于相似度和信任度融合的微博内容推荐方法

[目的/意义]微博对用户获取信息和建立社交网络具有重要作用。提出一种基于相似度和信任度融合的微博内容推荐方法,能够从用户需求出发进行个性化微博内容推荐,对提高微博服务质量、改善信息过载问题具有意义。[方法/过程]基于相似度和信任度融合算法,构建微博内容推荐模型,以新浪微博为研究对象,采用编程方式获取汽车、体育、运动健身、互联网和财经5个领域的数据,展开用户相似度与信任度计算的实验分析和比较。[结果/结论]分析结果显示该方法可以有效表示和挖掘微博内容,改善微博推荐的准确性和用户满意度。     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

美国科技博物馆展览开发中公众参与的研究及启示

展览开发是博物馆展览的基础问题,随着公众参与逐渐被提上研究议程,也促使我们去思考展览开发过程中如何引入公众参与。美国的科技博物馆展览开发已经建立了较为完善的公众参与体系:明确的参与者角色、系统的参与理念和阶段式的参与行为,已经获得了普遍的应用。借鉴美国博物馆的经验,我国博物馆展览的开发,应在构建展览评估体系的基础上,进一步了解和认识公众,拓展公众参与的方式,并不断寻求公众的声音。     

浅谈品德活动作业的评价

随着课改的不断深入,作业的评价被提到了重要的议程。单一、枯燥、模式化的作业,容易引起学生的反感,导致学生应付了事,影响了学生良好品德的形成。而活动作业的巧妙设计既体现了教者的教学技能,又能检验学生知识的获得、能力的提升、个性的培养,同时又能促使学生参与社会、学会做人。     

近三十年彝族宗教崇拜观念研究综述

本文对彝族原始宗教信仰崇拜观念的研究成果进行了简单的梳理，同时探讨了彝族原始宗教研究的问题与今后的发展方向。希望可以为广大学者们日后更好地研究彝族原始宗教信仰提供参考。     

ESL写作中母语负迁移现象的实证研究及其教学启示

本文根据迁移理论,以ESL写作为例进行了实证研究,探讨因母语负迁移而引起的典型错误,希望对改进大学英语写作教学有所启示。提出在英语写作教学中运用恰当的措施,要有正确的认知态度和广泛的英语阅读与真实的写作情境。     

Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.     

Second Screening: Measuring Second Screen User Behavior in a Social Television Viewing Environment

ABSTRACT

This study investigated second screen user behavior in a social television-viewing environment. Two online consumer panels of 1,052 second screeners were sampled to complete the three-stage research strategy. Through conceptualization and operationalization of the second screening construct, this study identified five underlying dimensions, including utility, control, interaction, influence, and attention. These five dimensions demonstrate different functionalities delivered by digital devices, such as laptop computers, tablets, and smartphones, to interact with television content. The theoretical and practical implications of second screening were also discussed.     

职业自我效能理论及其对高校职业指导的启示

从职业自我效能理论的产生、概念的界定、职业自我效能的测量,以及职业自我效能理论的有关观点等方面,论述职业自我效能的基本内容.该理论给高校职业指导的启示是:应提高学生的职业自我效能;加强对女生的职业指导和教育;丰富职业指导的渠道和方法.